High-entropy Alloys with High Saturation Magnetization, Electrical Resistivity and Malleability

Zhang, Yong; Zuo, TingTing; Cheng, YongQiang; Liaw, Peter K.

doi:10.1038/srep01455

High-entropy Alloys with High Saturation Magnetization, Electrical Resistivity and Malleability

Journal Article · Fri Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · Scientific Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01455· OSTI ID:1624603

Zhang, Yong ^[1]; Zuo, TingTing ^[2]; Cheng, YongQiang ^[3]; Liaw, Peter K. ^[4]

Univ. of Science and Technology, Beijing (China). State Key Lab. for Advanced metals and Materials; DOE/OSTI
Univ. of Science and Technology, Beijing (China). State Key Lab. for Advanced metals and Materials
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical and Engineering Materials Division
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering

Soft magnetic materials (SMMs) find important applications in a number of areas. The diverse requirements for these applications are often demanding and challenging for the design and fabrication of SMMs. Here we report a new class of FeCoNi(AlSi)x (0 # x # 0.8 in molar ratio) SMMs based on high-entropy alloys (HEAs). It is found that with the compositional and structural changes, the optimal balance of magnetic, electrical, and mechanical properties is achieved at x 5 0.2, for which the combination of saturation magnetization (1.15 T), coercivity (1,400 A/m), electrical resistivity (69.5 mΩ-cm), yield strength (342 MPa), and strain without fracture (50%) makes the alloy an excellent SMM. Ab initio calculations are used to explain the high magnetic saturation of the present HEAs and the effects of compositional structures on magnetic characteristics. The HEA-based SMMs point to new directions in both the application of HEAs and the search for novel SMMs.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE)

Grant/Contract Number:: FE0008855

OSTI ID:: 1624603

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Journal Name: Scientific Reports Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 3; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Hybrid Monte Carlo/Molecular Dynamics Simulation of a Refractory Metal High Entropy Alloy Widom, Michael; Huhn, William Paul; Maiti, S. Carnegie Mellon University https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6506957.v1	text	January 2014
Electronic transport and phonon properties of maximally disordered alloys: From binaries to high-entropy alloys Mu, Sai; Pei, Zongrui; Liu, Xianglin Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 33, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2018.300	journal	September 2018
High-entropy functional materials Gao, Michael C.; Miracle, Daniel B.; Maurice, David Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 33, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2018.323	journal	September 2018
Microstructure and magnetic behavior of FeCoNi(Mn–Si) _x ( x = 0.5, 0.75, 1.0) high-entropy alloys Sahu, Priyanka; Solanki, Suresh; Dewangan, Sheetal Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 34, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2019.34	journal	March 2019
Effects of titanium addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of CrFeNiTi _x (x = 0.2–0.6) compositionally complex alloys Gao, Shuo; Kong, Teng; Zhang, Man Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 34, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2019.40	journal	March 2019
Microstructure and properties of CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy produced by gas atomization and spark plasma sintering Wang, Jianying; Yang, Hailin; Ruan, Jianming Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 34, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2019.96	journal	April 2019
Guidelines in predicting phase formation of high-entropy alloys Zhang, Y.; Lu, Z. P.; Ma, S. G. MRS Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2014.11	journal	April 2014
Combinatorial evaluation of phase formation and magnetic properties of FeMnCoCrAl high entropy alloy thin film library Marshal, Amalraj; Pradeep, Konda Gokuldoss; Music, Denis RWTH Aachen University https://doi.org/10.18154/rwth-2019-05131	text	January 2019
Pressure-induced magnetovolume effect in CoCrFeAl high-entropy alloy Liu, Lei; Huang, Shuo; Vitos, Levente Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-02367	text	January 2019
Alloying and Processing Effects on the Aqueous Corrosion Behavior of High-Entropy Alloys Tang, Zhi; Huang, Lu; He, Wei Entropy, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/e16020895	journal	February 2014
Lattice Distortions in the FeCoNiCrMn High Entropy Alloy Studied by Theory and Experiment Oh, Hyun; Ma, Duancheng; Leyson, Gerard Entropy, Vol. 18, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.3390/e18090321	journal	September 2016
Effect of Solidification on Microstructure and Properties of FeCoNi(AlSi)0.2 High-Entropy Alloy Under Strong Static Magnetic Field Wang, Jiaxiang; Li, Jinshan; Wang, Jun Entropy, Vol. 20, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/e20040275	journal	April 2018
Effect of Mn Addition on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of CoCrFeNiPd High Entropy Alloy Tan, Yiming; Li, Jinshan; Wang, Jun Entropy, Vol. 21, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/e21030288	journal	March 2019
Corrosion and Serration Behaviors of TiZr0.5NbCr0.5VxMoy High Entropy Alloys in Aqueous Environments Li, Jiemin; Yang, Xiao; Zhu, Ruanli Metals, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/met4040597	journal	December 2014
Effects of Short-Range Order on the Magnetic and Mechanical Properties of FeCoNi(AlSi)x High Entropy Alloys Feng, Wenqiang; Qi, Yang; Wang, Shaoqing Metals, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/met7110482	journal	November 2017
Compositional Design of Soft Magnetic High Entropy Alloys by Minimizing Magnetostriction Coefficient in (Fe0.3Co0.5Ni0.2)100−x(Al1/3Si2/3)x System Zhang, Yong; Zhang, Min; Li, Dongyue Metals, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/met9030382	journal	March 2019
Microstructural Evolution from Dendrites to Core-Shell Equiaxed Grain Morphology for CoCrFeNiVx High-Entropy Alloys in Metallic Casting Mold Cao, Leigang; Zhu, Lin; Shi, Hongde Metals, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/met9111172	journal	October 2019
Isoelectronic substitutions and aluminium alloying in the Ta-Nb-Hf-Zr-Ti high-entropy alloy superconductor Von Rohr, Fabian O.; Cava, Robert J. American Physical Society https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-167496	text	January 2018
Alloying and Processing Effects on the Aqueous Corrosion Behavior of High-Entropy Alloys Tang, Zhi; Huang, Lu; He, Wei MDPI https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000136598	text	January 2014
High-Entropy Alloys: A Critical Review Tsai, Ming-Hung; Yeh, Jien-Wei Taylor & Francis https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1009576	text	January 2014
High-Entropy Alloys: A Critical Review Tsai, Ming-Hung; Yeh, Jien-Wei Taylor & Francis https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1009576.v2	text	January 2014
High-entropy alloys fabricated via powder metallurgy. A critical review Torralba, J. M.; Alvaredo, P.; García-Junceda, Andrea Taylor & Francis https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7855451	text	January 2019
High-entropy alloys fabricated via powder metallurgy. A critical review Torralba, J. M.; Alvaredo, P.; García-Junceda, Andrea Figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7855451.v1	text	January 2019

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