Broadband polarization conversion with anisotropic plasmonic metasurfaces

Cao, Wei; Yang, Xiaodong; Gao, Jie

doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09476-8

Title: Broadband polarization conversion with anisotropic plasmonic metasurfaces

Journal Article · Fri Aug 18 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Scientific Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09476-8· OSTI ID:1624326

Cao, Wei ^[1];

^[1]; Gao, Jie ^[1]

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA

Metasurfaces offer exciting opportunities that enable precise control of light propagation, optical intensity, phase and polarization. Plasmonic metasurface based quarter-wave plates have been recently studied to realize the conversion between linear polarization and circular polarization. However, it is still quite challenging to directly measure the birefringent phase retardation introduced by metasurface wave plates with a reliable technique. Here, we report a high-performance broadband metasurface quarter-wave plate made of anisotropic T-shaped plasmonic antennas in near-infrared wavelength range, where the achromatic nearly 90° transmitted phase retardation through the metasurface is precisely characterized with an optical vortex based interferometric approach. Based on the measured transmission amplitude and phase of two orthogonal linear polarization components, nearly unit degree of linear polarization is extracted from the Stokes parameters, indicating excellent broadband polarization conversion between linearly and circularly polarized light through the metasurface. Our results will be an important step forward in the advancement of integrated metasurface devices for polarization conversion and beam manipulation, structured light control, as well as new spectroscopic and interferometric techniques for metasurface characterization.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Center for Nanoscale Materials; US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; N00014-16-1-2408; ECCS-1653032; DMR-1552871

OSTI ID:: 1624326

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 33 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (52)

Plasmonic quarter-wave plate Roberts, A.; Lin, L. Optics Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.37.001820	journal	January 2012
Plasmonic wave plate based on subwavelength nanoslits Khoo, Eng Huat; Li, Er Ping; Crozier, Kenneth B. Optics Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.002498	journal	January 2011
Metamaterials and Negative Refractive Index Smith, D. R.; Pendry, J. B.; Wiltshire, M. C. K. Science, Vol. 305, Issue 5685, p. 788-792 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1096796	journal	August 2004
Aberration-free ultra-thin flat lenses and axicons at telecom wavelengths based on plasmonic metasurfaces Aieta, Francesco; Genevet, Patrice; Kats, Mikhail A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1207.2194	text	January 2012
Light Propagation with Phase Discontinuities: Generalized Laws of Reflection and Refraction Yu, N.; Genevet, P.; Kats, M. A. Science, Vol. 334, Issue 6054 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1210713	journal	September 2011
Miniature Plasmonic Wave Plates Drezet, Aurélien; Genet, Cyriaque; Ebbesen, Thomas W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.043902	journal	July 2008
Optical interferometry Haniff, Chris; Buscher, David Physics World, Vol. 16, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/16/5/35	journal	May 2003
An ultrathin invisibility skin cloak for visible light Ni, X.; Wong, Z. J.; Mrejen, M. Science, Vol. 349, Issue 6254, p. 1310-1314 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac9411	journal	September 2015
Ultra-thin, planar, Babinet-inverted plasmonic metalenses Ni, Xingjie; Ishii, Satoshi; Kildishev, Alexander V. Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2013.28	journal	April 2013
Experimental verification of an optical negative-index material Drachev, V. P.; Cai, W.; Chettiar, U. Laser Physics Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/lapl.200510062	journal	January 2006
Generating and Separating Twisted Light by gradient–rotation Split-Ring Antenna Metasurfaces Zeng, Jinwei; Li, Ling; Yang, Xiaodong Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00360	journal	April 2016
A Broadband, Background-Free Quarter-Wave Plate Based on Plasmonic Metasurfaces Yu, Nanfang; Aieta, Francesco; Genevet, Patrice Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl303445u	journal	February 2012
Detection of Acoustic Oscillations of Single Gold Nanospheres by Time-Resolved Interferometry van Dijk, Meindert A.; Lippitz, Markus; Orrit, Michel Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.267406	journal	December 2005
Dielectric Meta-Reflectarray for Broadband Linear Polarization Conversion and Optical Vortex Generation Yang, Yuanmu; Wang, Wenyi; Moitra, Parikshit Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl4044482	journal	February 2014
Achieving transparency with plasmonic coatings Alu, Andrea; Engheta, Nader arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0502336	text	January 2005
Gold Helix Photonic Metamaterial as Broadband Circular Polarizer Gansel, J. K.; Thiel, M.; Rill, M. S. Science, Vol. 325, Issue 5947 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1177031	journal	August 2009
A Perfect Metamaterial Absorber Landy, N. I.; Sajuyigbe, S.; Mock, J. J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0803.1670	text	January 2008
Ultrasensitive THz sensing with high-Q Fano resonances in metasurfaces Singh, Ranjan; Cao, Wei; Al-Naib, Ibraheem arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1406.7194	text	January 2014
Broadband High-Efficiency Half-Wave Plate: A Supercell-Based Plasmonic Metasurface Approach Ding, Fei; Wang, Zhuoxian; He, Sailing ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b00218	journal	February 2015
Miniature plasmonic wave plates Drezet, Aurelien; Genet, Cyriaque; Ebbesen, Thomas W. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1002.0734	text	January 2010
Probing metamaterials with structured light Xu, Yun; Sun, Jingbo; Walasik, Wiktor Optics Express, Vol. 24, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.026249	journal	January 2016
A perfect metamaterial polarization rotator Cong, Longqing; Cao, Wei; Zhang, Xueqian Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4826536	journal	October 2013
Manipulating polarization states of terahertz radiation using metamaterials Cong, Longqing; Cao, Wei; Tian, Zhen New Journal of Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/115013	journal	November 2012
Enhanced-transmission metamaterials as anisotropic plates Baida, F. I.; Boutria, M.; Oussaid, R. Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035107	journal	July 2011
Spin-Optical Metamaterial Route to Spin-Controlled Photonics Shitrit, N.; Yulevich, I.; Maguid, E. Science, Vol. 340, Issue 6133 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1234892	journal	May 2013
Recognition of the interference spiral image in a fiber optical sensor employing optical vortices Fadeeva, T. A.; Volyar, A. V.; Alekseev, A. N. Technical Physics Letters, Vol. 30, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1792292	journal	August 2004
Break Through the Limitation of Malus' Law with Plasmonic Polarizers Huang, Cheng-ping; Wang, Qian-jin; Yin, Xiao-gang Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201400111	journal	May 2014
Dispersionless Phase Discontinuities for Controlling Light Propagation Huang, Lingling; Chen, Xianzhong; Mühlenbernd, Holger Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl303031j	journal	October 2012
Dynamical Electric and Magnetic Metamaterial Response at Terahertz Frequencies Padilla, W. J.; Taylor, A. J.; Highstrete, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.107401	journal	March 2006
Aberration-Free Ultrathin Flat Lenses and Axicons at Telecom Wavelengths Based on Plasmonic Metasurfaces Aieta, Francesco; Genevet, Patrice; Kats, Mikhail A. Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 9, p. 4932-4936 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl302516v	journal	January 2012
Measurement of the complex dielectric constant of a single gold nanoparticle Stoller, Patrick; Jacobsen, Volker; Sandoghdar, Vahid arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0604174	text	January 2006
Hiding a Realistic Object Using a Broadband Terahertz Invisibility Cloak Zhou, Fan; Bao, Yongjun; Cao, Wei Scientific Reports, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00078	journal	September 2011
Dual-polarity plasmonic metalens for visible light Chen, Xianzhong; Huang, Lingling; Mühlenbernd, Holger Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2207	journal	January 2012
Plasmonic metamaterial wave retarders in reflection by orthogonally oriented detuned electrical dipoles Pors, Anders; Nielsen, Michael G.; Valle, Giuseppe Della Optics Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001626	journal	January 2011
Full-Color Plasmonic Metasurface Holograms Wan, Weiwei; Gao, Jie; Yang, Xiaodong ACS Nano, Vol. 10, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b05453	journal	September 2016
Dynamically tunable broadband mid-infrared cross polarization converter based on graphene metamaterial Cheng, Hua; Chen, Shuqi; Yu, Ping Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4833757	journal	November 2013
Deep microstructure topography characterization with optical vortex interferometer Masajada, Jan; Leniec, Monika; Jankowska, Elzbieta Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.019179	journal	January 2008
Tailoring the Dispersion of Plasmonic Nanorods To Realize Broadband Optical Meta-Waveplates Zhao, Yang; Alù, Andrea Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl304392b	journal	February 2013
An ultrathin terahertz quarter-wave plate using planar babinet-inverted metasurface Wang, Dacheng; Gu, Yinghong; Gong, Yandong Optics Express, Vol. 23, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.011114	journal	January 2015
Reflective interferometry for optical metamaterial phase measurements O’Brien, Kevin; Lanzillotti-Kimura, N. D.; Suchowski, Haim Optics Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.37.004089	journal	January 2012
Measurement of the complex dielectric constant of a single gold nanoparticle Stoller, Patrick; Jacobsen, Volker; Sandoghdar, Vahid Optics Letters, Vol. 31, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.31.002474	journal	January 2006
Optical interferometry Hariharan, P. Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 54, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/54/3/001	journal	March 1991
Perfect Metamaterial Absorber Landy, N. I.; Sajuyigbe, S.; Mock, J. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.100.207402	journal	May 2008
Advances and limitations of phase dispersion measurement by spectrally and spatially resolved interferometry Börzsönyi, A.; Kovács, A. P.; Görbe, M. Optics Communications, Vol. 281, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2008.02.002	journal	June 2008
Spiral interferogram analysis Jesacher, Alexander; Fürhapter, Severin; Bernet, Stefan Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 23, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.23.001400	journal	January 2006
Dynamical electric and magnetic metamaterial response at terahertz frequencies Padilla, W. J.; Taylor, A. J.; Highstrete, C. 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2006.4627768	conference	May 2006
Optical Negative Refraction in Bulk Metamaterials of Nanowires Yao, J.; Liu, Z.; Liu, Y. Science, Vol. 321, Issue 5891 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1157566	journal	August 2008
Experimental determination of the dispersion relation of light in metamaterials by white-light interferometry Pshenay-Severin, Ekaterina; Setzpfandt, Frank; Helgert, Christian Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.27.000660	journal	January 2010
Achieving transparency with plasmonic and metamaterial coatings Alù, Andrea; Engheta, Nader Physical Review E, Vol. 72, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.016623	journal	July 2005
Broadband epsilon-near-zero metamaterials with steplike metal-dielectric multilayer structures Sun, Lei; Gao, Jie; Yang, Xiaodong Physical Review B, Vol. 87, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.165134	journal	April 2013
Ultrasensitive terahertz sensing with high-Q Fano resonances in metasurfaces Singh, Ranjan; Cao, Wei; Al-Naib, Ibraheem Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 17, Article No. 171101 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4895595	journal	October 2014
Manipulating light polarization with ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces Zhao, Yang; Alù, Andrea Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.205428	journal	November 2011

Cited By (11)

Optimization-free approach for broadband achromatic metalens of high-numerical-aperture with high-index dielectric metasurface Zhao, Fen; Jiang, Xue; Li, Sheng Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab46c4	journal	October 2019
Generating Focused 3D Perfect Vortex Beams By Plasmonic Metasurfaces Zhang, Yuchao; Liu, Weiwei; Gao, Jie Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201701228	journal	January 2018
Twisting phase and intensity of light with plasmonic metasurfaces Zhang, Yuchao; Yang, Xiaodong; Gao, Jie Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23382-7	journal	March 2018
Orbital angular momentum transformation of optical vortex with aluminum metasurfaces Zhang, Yuchao; Yang, Xiaodong; Gao, Jie Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45727-6	journal	June 2019
Optical Vortex Transmutation with Geometric Metasurfaces of Rotational Symmetry Breaking Zhang, Yuchao; Gao, Jie; Yang, Xiaodong Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201901152	journal	August 2019
Surface-plasmon-polariton wave propagation supported by anisotropic materials: Multiple modes and mixed exponential and linear localization characteristics Zhou, Chenzhang; Mackay, Tom G.; Lakhtakia, Akhlesh Physical Review A, Vol. 100, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.033809	journal	September 2019
Generation of polarization singularities with geometric metasurfaces Zhang, Yuchao; Yang, Xiaodong; Gao, Jie Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56179-3	journal	December 2019
Surface-plasmon-polariton wave propagation supported by anisotropic materials: multiple modes and mixed exponential and linear localization characteristics Zhou, Chenzhang; Mackay, Tom G.; Lakhtakia, Akhlesh arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.07211	text	January 2019
Spatial variation of vector vortex beams with plasmonic metasurfaces Zhang, Yuchao; Gao, Jie; Yang, Xiaodong Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46433-z	journal	July 2019
Topological Charge Inversion of Optical Vortex with Geometric Metasurfaces Zhang, Yuchao; Gao, Jie; Yang, Xiaodong Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801486	journal	January 2019
Generation of three-dimensional optical cusp beams with ultrathin metasurfaces Liu, Weiwei; Zhang, Yuchao; Gao, Jie Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27895-z	journal	June 2018