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Theory and computation of hot carriers generated by surface plasmon polaritons in noble metals

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8044· OSTI ID:1623973
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); DOE/OSTI
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Molecular Foundry
  4. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Kavli Inst. for Energy Nanosciences at Berkeley, CA (United States)

Hot carriers (HC) generated by surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in noble metals are promising for application in optoelectronics, plasmonics and renewable energy. However, existing models fail to explain key quantitative details of SPP-to-HC conversion experiments. Here we develop a quantum mechanical framework and apply first-principles calculations to study the energy distribution and scattering processes of HCs generated by SPPs in Au and Ag. We find that the relative positions of the s and d bands of noble metals regulate the energy distribution and mean free path of the HCs, and that the electron–phonon interaction controls HC energy loss and transport. Our results prescribe optimal conditions for HC generation and extraction, and invalidate previously employed free-electron-like models. Our work combines density functional theory, GW and electron–phonon calculations to provide microscopic insight into HC generation and ultrafast dynamics in noble metals.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). The Molecular Foundry (TMF) and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1623973
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 6; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Energy transfer in plasmonic photocatalytic composites journal February 2016
Interplay between plasmon and single-particle excitations in a metal nanocluster journal December 2015
Super-diffusion of excited carriers in semiconductors journal May 2017
Transient localized surface plasmon induced by femtosecond interband excitation in gold nanoparticles journal July 2018
Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities journal January 2017
Silver-copper oxide heteronanostructures for the plasmonic-enhanced photocatalytic oxidation of N-hexane in the visible-NIR range text January 2019
Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review preprint January 2019
Surface plasmon enhanced fast electron emission from metallised fibre optic nanotips preprint January 2020
Mechanistic Understanding of the Plasmonic Enhancement for Solar Water Splitting journal August 2015
Plasmon‐Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting for Efficient Renewable Energy Storage journal December 2018
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Controlling energy flow in multimetallic nanostructures for plasmonic catalysis journal July 2017
Direct observation of ultrafast plasmonic hot electron transfer in the strong coupling regime journal January 2019
“Hot” electrons in metallic nanostructures—non-thermal carriers or heating? journal October 2019
Catalytic conversion of solar to chemical energy on plasmonic metal nanostructures journal September 2018
Computer calculations across time and length scales in photovoltaic solar cells journal January 2016
Surface plasmon polariton-induced hot carrier generation for photocatalysis journal January 2017
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Unearthing the factors governing site specific rates of electronic excitations in multicomponent plasmonic systems and catalysts journal January 2019
Plasmonically-powered hot carrier induced modulation of light emission in a two-dimensional GaAs semiconductor quantum well journal January 2019
Design of a scalable AuNP catalyst system for plasmon-driven photocatalysis journal January 2018
Energy-tunable photocatalysis by hot carriers generated by surface plasmon polaritons journal January 2019
Plasmon-induced hot-carrier generation differences in gold and silver nanoclusters journal January 2019
Silicon nanomembrane-based near infrared phototransistor with positive and negative photodetections journal January 2019
Hot electrons generated by intraband and interband transition detected using a plasmonic Cu/TiO 2 nanodiode journal January 2019
Internal photoemission for photovoltaic using p -type Schottky barrier: Band structure dependence and theoretical efficiency limits journal January 2018
Thin Ti adhesion layer breaks bottleneck to hot hole relaxation in Au films journal May 2019
40 GHz-rate all-optical cross-modulation of core-guided near infrared light in single mode fiber by surface plasmons on gold-coated tilted fiber Bragg gratings journal December 2019
Plasmon-induced efficient hot carrier generation in graphene on gold ultrathin film with periodic array of holes: Ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy journal December 2019
Arbitrary control of the diffusion potential between a plasmonic metal and a semiconductor by an angstrom-thick interface dipole layer journal January 2020
Plasmonic performance of Au x Ag y Cu 1−x−y alloys from many-body perturbation theory journal May 2019
Understanding photoluminescence of metal nanostructures based on an oscillator model journal May 2018
Gain-assisted superluminal propagation and rotary drag of photon and surface plasmon polaritons journal July 2017
Analysis of Photocurrent Generation within a Schottky-Junction-Based Near-Field Thermophotovoltaic System journal April 2019
Thermal transport by phonons and electrons in aluminum, silver, and gold from first principles journal February 2016
Theory of electron-plasmon coupling in semiconductors journal September 2016
Ab initio electronic relaxation times and transport in noble metals journal October 2016
Ab initio electron mobility and polar phonon scattering in GaAs journal November 2016
Role of electron-phonon coupling in finite-temperature dielectric functions of Au, Ag, and Cu journal September 2017
Ab initio electron-phonon interactions using atomic orbital wave functions journal June 2018
Efficient ab initio calculations of electron-defect scattering and defect-limited carrier mobility journal March 2019
Electron-phonon coupling and hot electron thermalization in titanium nitride journal November 2019
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Exciton-plasmon polariton coupling and hot carrier generation in two-dimensional SiB semiconductors: a first-principles study journal February 2020
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Silver-Copper Oxide Heteronanostructures for the Plasmonic-Enhanced Photocatalytic Oxidation of N-Hexane in the Visible-NIR Range journal November 2019
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Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities text January 2018
Ab Initio Electron-Phonon Interactions Using Atomic Orbital Wavefunctions text January 2018
Electron-phonon coupling and hot electron thermalization in titanium nitride text January 2019

Figures / Tables (6)


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