Strong Casimir force reduction through metallic surface nanostructuring

Intravaia, Francesco; Koev, Stephan; Jung, Il Woong; Talin, A. Alec; Davids, Paul S.; Decca, Ricardo S.; Aksyuk, Vladimir A.; Dalvit, Diego A.  R.; López, Daniel

doi:10.1038/ncomms3515

Strong Casimir force reduction through metallic surface nanostructuring

Journal Article · Fri Sep 27 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3515· OSTI ID:1623926

Intravaia, Francesco ^[1]; Koev, Stephan ^[2]; Jung, Il Woong ^[3]; Talin, A. Alec ^[4]; Davids, Paul S. ^[5]; Decca, Ricardo S. ^[6]; Aksyuk, Vladimir A. ^[4]; Dalvit, Diego A. R. ^[7]; López, Daniel ^[3]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Theoretical Div.; DOE/OSTI
National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States). Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology; Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Maryland Nanocenter
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials
National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States). Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Applied Photonics and Microsystems
Indiana Univ.-Purdue, Indianapolis, IN (United States). Dept. of Physics
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Theoretical Div.

The Casimir force between bodies in vacuum can be understood as arising from their interaction with an infinite number of fluctuating electromagnetic quantum vacuum modes, resulting in a complex dependence on the shape and material of the interacting objects. Becoming dominant at small separations, the force has a significant role in nanomechanics and object manipulation at the nanoscale, leading to a considerable interest in identifying structures where the Casimir interaction behaves significantly different from the well-known attractive force between parallel plates. Here we experimentally demonstrate that by nanostructuring one of the interacting metal surfaces at scales below the plasma wavelength, an unexpected regime in the Casimir force can be observed. Replacing a flat surface with a deep metallic lamellar grating with sub-100 nm features strongly suppresses the Casimir force and for large inter-surfaces separations reduces it beyond what would be expected by any existing theoretical prediction.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; AC52-06NA25396

OSTI ID:: 1623926

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 4; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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