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Sost and its paralog Sostdc1 coordinate digit number in a Gli3-dependent manner

Journal Article · · Developmental Biology
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [6];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Biology and Biotechnology Division; DOE/OSTI
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Biology and Biotechnology Division; Univ. of California, Merced, CA (United States). School of Natural Sciences
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Biology and Biotechnology Division
  4. National Library of Medicine (NLM), Bethesda, MD (United States). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Computational Biology Branch; Univ. of Rostock (Germany). Inst. for Biostatistics and Informatics in Medicine and Ageing Research
  5. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY (United States)
  6. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Molecular and Cell Biology Dept.
WNT signaling is critical in most aspects of skeletal development and homeostasis, and antagonists of WNT signaling are emerging as key regulatory proteins with great promise as therapeutic agents for bone disorders. Here we show that Sost and its paralog Sostdc1 emerged through ancestral genome duplication and their expression patterns have diverged to delineate nonoverlapping domains in most organ systems including musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, nervous, digestive, reproductive and respiratory. In the developing limb, Sost and Sostdc1 display dynamic expression patterns with Sost being restricted to the distal ectoderm and Sostdc1 to the proximal ectoderm and the mesenchyme. While Sostdc1 –/– mice lack any obvious limb or skeletal defects, Sost –/– mice recapitulate the hand defects described for Sclerosteosis patients. However, elevated WNT signaling in Sost –/–; Sostdc1 –/– mice causes misregulation of SHH signaling, ectopic activation of Sox9 in the digit 1 field and preaxial polydactyly in a Gli1- and Gli3-dependent manner. In addition, we show that the syndactyly documented in Sclerosteosis is present in both Sost –/– and Sost –/–; Sostdc1 –/– mice, and is driven by misregulation of Fgf8 in the AER, a region lacking Sost and Sostdc1 expression. This study highlights the complexity of WNT signaling in skeletal biology and disease and emphasizes how redundant mechanism and non-cell autonomous effects can synergize to unveil new intricate phenotypes caused by elevated WNT signaling.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1623726
Journal Information:
Developmental Biology, Journal Name: Developmental Biology Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 383; ISSN 0012-1606
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (13)

Single-Cell Transcriptomics Reveals that Differentiation and Spatial Signatures Shape Epidermal and Hair Follicle Heterogeneity journal September 2016
Out of Many, One: Computational Reconstruction of Mouse Skin using Single-Cell Transcriptomics journal October 2016
SOSTDC1 is down-regulated in non-small cell lung cancer and contributes to cancer cell proliferation journal April 2016
SOST Inhibits Prostate Cancer Invasion journal November 2015
Down-regulation of SOSTDC1 promotes thyroid cancer cell proliferation via regulating cyclin A2 and cyclin E2 journal September 2015
Sostdc1 is expressed in all major compartments of developing and adult mammalian eyes journal September 2019
Wnt Antagonists in Hematopoietic and Immune Cell Fate: Implications for Osteoporosis Therapies journal March 2019
High-throughput screening of mouse gene knockouts identifies established and novel skeletal phenotypes journal October 2014
Sclerostin influences body composition by regulating catabolic and anabolic metabolism in adipocytes journal December 2017
Bone: Another potential target to treat, prevent and predict diabetes journal May 2018
Multiple modes of Lrp4 function in modulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling during tooth development journal July 2017
A novel nonosteocytic regulatory mechanism of bone modeling journal February 2019
Sostdc1 Regulates NK Cell Maturation and Cytotoxicity journal February 2019

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