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Predicting System Response at Unmeasured Locations

Journal Article · · Experimental Techniques
 [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Structural Dynamics Team, Aldermaston (United Kingdom)

Traditional techniques to derive dynamic specification for components have a great deal of uncertainty. One of the major sources of uncertainty is that the number of response measurements in the operational system environment is insufficient to determine the component motion. This inadequacy is due to logistical limitations for data recording in field testing and space limitations for accelerometers, strain gages and associated wiring. Available measurements are often some distance from the component and therefore do not represent component motion. Typical straight-line envelopes of these unrepresentative measurements guarantee an increase in the uncertainty. In this paper multiple methods are attempted to expand a sparse set of field test measurements on a system to responses of interest that cannot be measured in the field due to the limitations. Proof of concept is demonstrated on the Modal Analysis Test Vehicle (MATV). The responses of interest, known as “truth responses”, are measured in a system vibration environment along with an optimized sparse set of 30 field responses. Methods to expand the field responses to the truth responses are demonstrated by comparing the acceleration spectral density of the expanded response to the measured response. Two methods utilize a validated finite element model of the MATV. One is developed from purely experiment based frequency response functions of a laboratory pre-test. Finally, these approaches are designed to drastically reduce the uncertainty of the component in-service motion as a basis for developing specifications that are guaranteed to be conservative with a known (instead of unknown) conservatism.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525
OSTI ID:
1619227
Report Number(s):
SAND--2020-2889J; 684615
Journal Information:
Experimental Techniques, Journal Name: Experimental Techniques Vol. 44; ISSN 0732-8818
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

Non-Model Based Expansion from Limited Points to an Augmented Set of Points Using Chebyshev Polynomials journal February 2019
Optimization of Shaker Locations for Multiple Shaker Environmental Testing journal November 2019
Experimental example of the pseudo-forces method used in characterisation of a structure-borne sound source journal January 2002
Expansion of transient operating data journal August 2012
Strain expansion-reduction approach journal February 2018
A Modal Expansion Method for Displacement and Strain Field Reconstruction of a Thin-Wall Component During Machining journal June 2018
A Comparison of Simultaneous and Sequential Single-Axis Durability Testing journal September 2006
A Hybrid Approach to Test-Analysis-Model Development for Large Space Structures journal July 1991
Underwater Dynamic Response at Limited Points Expanded to Full-Field Strain Response journal May 2018

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