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YbH+ formation in an ytterbium ion trap

Journal Article · · Physical Review A
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Microchip, Inc., Beverly, MA (United States)

The trapped 171Yb+ ion is a promising candidate for portable atomic clock applications. However, with buffer-gas cooled ytterbium ions, the ions can be pumped into a low-lying 2F7 / 2 state or form YbH+ molecules. These dark states reduce the fluorescence signal from the ions and can degrade the clock stability. In this work, we study the dynamics of the populations of the 2F7 / 2 state and YbH+ molecules under different operating conditions of our 171 Yb+ ion system. Our study indicates that 2F7 / 2-state ions can form YbH+ molecules through interactions with hydrogen gas. As observed previously, dissociation of YbH+ is observed at wavelengths around 369 nm. We also demonstrate YbH+ dissociation using 405 nm light. Moreover, we show that the population in the dark states can be limited by using a single repump laser at 935 nm. Our study provides insights into the molecular formation in a trapped ion system.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525
OSTI ID:
1619213
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1599683
Report Number(s):
SAND--2019-8468J; 677707
Journal Information:
Physical Review A, Journal Name: Physical Review A Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 101; ISSN PLRAAN; ISSN 2469-9926
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (17)

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Low-power, miniature 171 Yb ion clock using an ultra-small vacuum package journal December 2012
F -state quenching with CH 4 for buffer-gas cooled 171 Y b + frequency standard journal November 2015
A highly miniaturized vacuum package for a trapped ion atomic clock journal May 2016
Precision Measurement of the 2 journal February 1992
Collisional Population Trapping and Optical Deexcitation of Ytterbium Ions in a Radiofrequency Trap journal February 1992
Efficient quenching of population trapping in excited Yb + journal April 1995
Production of YbH + by chemical reaction of Yb + in excited states with H 2 gas journal January 1997
Lifetime measurements of the 4 f 14 5 d metastable states in single ytterbium ions journal January 2000
Collisional population transfer in trapped Yb + ions journal June 2009
Low-Drift Coherent Population Trapping Clock Based on Laser-Cooled Atoms and High-Coherence Excitation Fields journal November 2017
Population trapping in excited Yb ions journal May 1989
Atomic Clocks and Oscillators for Deep-Space Navigation and Radio Science journal November 2007
Disappearance of $\bf Yb^{+}$ in Excited States from rf Trap by Background Gases journal May 1995

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