Indoor air quality in California homes with code-required mechanical ventilation

Singer, Brett C.; Chan, Wanyu R.; Kim, Yang‐Seon; Offermann, Francis J.; Walker, Iain S.

doi:10.1111/ina.12676

Indoor air quality in California homes with code-required mechanical ventilation

Journal Article · Sat Apr 18 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Indoor Air

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12676· OSTI ID:1619174

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Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Witchita State Univ., KS (United States)
Indoor Environmental Engineering, San Francisco, CA (United States)

Data were collected in 70 detached houses built in 2011-2017 in compliance with the mechanical ventilation requirements of California's building energy efficiency standards. Each home was monitored for a 1-week period with windows closed and the central mechanical ventilation system operating. Pollutant measurements included time-resolved fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) indoors and outdoors and formaldehyde and carbon dioxide (CO₂) indoors. Time-integrated measurements were made for formaldehyde, NO₂, and nitrogen oxides (NO_X) indoors and outdoors. Operation of the cooktop, range hood, and other exhaust fans was continuously recorded during the monitoring period. Onetime diagnostic measurements included mechanical airflows and envelope and duct system air leakage. All homes met or were very close to meeting the ventilation requirements. On average, the dwelling unit ventilation fan moved 50% more airflow than the minimum requirement. Pollutant concentrations were similar to or lower than those reported in a 2006-2007 study of California new homes built in 2002-2005. Mean and median indoor concentrations were lower by 44% and 38% for formaldehyde and 44% and 54% for PM_2.5. Ventilation fans were operating in only 26% of homes when first visited, and the control switches in many homes did not have informative labels as required by building standards.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Building Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1619174

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1618020

Journal Information:: Indoor Air, Journal Name: Indoor Air Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 30; ISSN 0905-6947

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Data from: Indoor air quality in California homes with code-required mechanical ventilation Chan, Wanyu; Kim, Yang-Seon; Delp, William Dryad https://doi.org/10.7941/d1zs7x	dataset	January 2020

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