Effect of bars on evolution of SDSS spiral galaxies

Kim, Minbae; Choi, Yun-Young; Kim, Sungsoo S.

doi:10.1093/mnras/staa1035

Effect of bars on evolution of SDSS spiral galaxies

Journal Article · Mon Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1035· OSTI ID:1618499

Kim, Minbae ^[1]; ^[2]; ^[2]

School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi 17104, Republic of Korea
School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi 17104, Republic of Korea, Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi 17104, Republic of Korea

ABSTRACT

We explore the significance of bars in triggering central star formation (SF) and active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity for spiral galaxy evolution using a volume-limited sample with 0.020 < z < 0.055, Mr < −19.5, and σ > 70 km s−1 selected from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7. On a central SF rate–σ plane, we measure the fraction of galaxies with strong bars in our sample and also the AGN fractions for barred and non-barred galaxies, respectively. The comparison between the bar and AGN fractions reveals a causal connection between the two phenomena of SF quenching and AGN activity. A massive black hole and abundant gas fuels are sufficient conditions to trigger AGNs. We infer that the AGNs triggered by satisfying the two conditions drive the strong AGN feedback, suddenly suppressing the central SF and leaving the SF sequence. We find that in galaxies where either of the two conditions is not sufficient, bars are a great help for the AGN triggering, accelerating the entire process of evolution, which is particularly evident in pseudo-bulge galaxies. All of our findings are obtained only when plotted in terms of their central velocity dispersion and central SFR (not galactic scale SFR), indicating that the AGN-driven SF quenching is confined in the central kpc region.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1618499

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 494; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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