Single-atom Rh/N-doped carbon electrocatalyst for formic acid oxidation
Journal Article
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· Nature Nanotechnology
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- Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China); Central South Univ., Changsha (China)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Inst. of High Energy Physics, Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility
- Xi’an Jiaotong Univ. (China)
- Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
- Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Shanghai (China). Shanghai Inst. of Applied Physics, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facilities
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun (China). Changchun Inst. of Applied Chemistry; Jilin Province Key Lab. of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun (China)
- Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology (China)
- Xiamen Univ. (China)
- Wuhan Univ. (China)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Lab. for Condensed Matter Physics,
- Central South Univ., Changsha (China)
To meet the requirements of potential applications, it is of great importance to explore new catalysts for formic acid oxidation that have both ultra-high mass activity and CO resistance. In this work, we successfully synthesize atomically dispersed Rh on N-doped carbon (SA-Rh/CN) and discover that SA-Rh/CN exhibits promising electrocatalytic properties for formic acid oxidation. The mass activity shows 28- and 67-fold enhancements compared with state-of-the-art Pd/C and Pt/C, respectively, despite the low activity of Rh/C. Interestingly, SA-Rh/CN exhibits greatly enhanced tolerance to CO poisoning, and Rh atoms in SA-Rh/CN resist sintering after long-term testing, resulting in excellent catalytic stability. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the formate route is more favourable on SA-Rh/CN. According to calculations, the high barrier to produce CO, together with the relatively unfavourable binding with CO, contribute to its CO tolerance.
- Research Organization:
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Program; National Key R&D Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); USDOE; USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515
- OSTI ID:
- 1616956
- Journal Information:
- Nature Nanotechnology, Journal Name: Nature Nanotechnology Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 15; ISSN 1748-3387
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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