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Title: Entanglement and its relation to energy variance for local one-dimensional Hamiltonians

Journal Article · · Physical Review B

We explore the relation between the entanglement of a pure state and its energy variance for a local one-dimensional Hamiltonian, as the system size increases. In particular, we introduce a construction which creates a matrix product state of arbitrarily small energy variance $δ^2$ for $$\textit{N}$$ spins, with bond dimension scaling as $$\sqrt{N}D^{1/δ}_0$$, where $$D_0$$ > 1 is a constant. This implies that a polynomially increasing bond dimension is enough to construct states with energy variance that vanishes with the inverse of the logarithm of the system size. We run numerical simulations to probe the construction on two different models and compare the local reduced density matrices of the resulting states to the corresponding thermal equilibrium. Our results suggest that the spatially homogeneous states with logarithmically decreasing variance, which can be constructed efficiently, do converge to the thermal equilibrium in the thermodynamic limit, while the same is not true if the variance remains constant.

Research Organization:
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); German Research Foundation (DFG); European Research Council (ERC); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0016244; 742102; NSF PHY-1748958
OSTI ID:
1616366
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1802887
Journal Information:
Physical Review B, Journal Name: Physical Review B Vol. 101 Journal Issue: 14; ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 4 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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