An All-Ceramic, Anisotropic, and Flexible Aerogel Insulation Material
- State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY (United States); University at Buffalo
- State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY (United States)
- Unifrax Inc., Tonawanda, NY (United States)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY (United States); Nanjing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics (China)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
To exploit the high-temperature superinsulation potential of anisotropic thermal management materials, the incorporation of ceramic aerogel into the aligned structural networks is indispensable. Yet, the long-standing obstacle to exploring ultralight superinsulation ceramic aerogels is the inaccessibility of its mechanical elasticity, stability, and anisotropic thermal insulation. Here, we report a recoverable, flexible ceramic fiber-aerogel composite with anisotropic lamellar structure, where the interfacial cross-linking between ceramic fiber and aerogel is important in its superinsulation performance. The resulting ultralight aerogel composite exhibits a density of 0.05 g/cm3, large strain recovery (over 50%), and low thermal conductivity (0.0224 W m–1 K–1), while its hydrophobicity is achieved by in situ trichlorosilane coating with the water contact angle of 135°. The hygroscopic tests of such aerogel composites demonstrate a reversible thermal insulation. The mechanical elasticity and stability of the anisotropic composites, with its soundproof performance, shed light on the low-cost superelastic aerogel manufacturing with scalability for energy saving building applications.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY (United States); Univ. at Buffalo, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Building Technologies Office
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; EE0008675
- OSTI ID:
- 1616276
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1649195
OSTI ID: 1903561
- Journal Information:
- Nano Letters, Journal Name: Nano Letters Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 20; ISSN 1530-6984
- Publisher:
- American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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