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Magnetic anisotropy in ferromagnetic CrI3

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [6];  [6];  [1];  [1]
  1. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  2. Korea Univ., Seoul (Korea). Dept. of Physics
  3. Forschungszentrum Jülich, Garching (Germany). Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ)
  4. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Oxford (United Kingdom). Rutherford Appleton Lab., ISIS Neutron Source
  5. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Neutron Scattering Division
  6. Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Kirrawee DC, NSW (Australia)
We use neutron scattering to show that ferromagnetic (FM) phase transition in the two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattice CrI3 is a weakly first order transition and controlled by spin-orbit coupling (SOC) induced magnetic anisotropy, instead of magnetic exchange coupling as in a conventional ferromagnet. With increasing temperature, the magnitude of magnetic anisotropy, seen as a spin gap at the Brillouin zone center, decreases in a power law fashion and vanishes at TC, while the in-plane and c-axis spin-wave stiffnesses associated with magnetic exchange couplings remain robust at TC. We also compare parameter regimes where spin waves in CrI3 can be described by a Heisenberg Hamiltonian with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction or a Heisenberg-Kitaev Hamiltonian. These results suggest that the SOC induced magnetic anisotropy plays a dominant role in stabilizing the FM order in single layer 2D van der Waals ferromagnets.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Research Foundation of Korea; National Science Foundation (NSF); Robert A. Welch Foundation; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1615985
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1615065
OSTI ID: 1666013
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Journal Name: Physical Review. B Journal Issue: 13 Vol. 101; ISSN 2469-9950; ISSN PRBMDO
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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