Angular streaking of betatron X-rays in a transverse density gradient laser-wakefield accelerator

Ma, Y.; Seipt, D.; Dann, S. J.  D.; Streeter, M. J.  V.; Palmer, C. A.  J.; Willingale, L.; Thomas, A. G.  R.

doi:10.1063/1.5054807

Angular streaking of betatron X-rays in a transverse density gradient laser-wakefield accelerator

Journal Article · Thu Nov 08 23:00:00 EST 2018 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5054807· OSTI ID:1613142

^[1]; Seipt, D. ^[2]; Dann, S. J. D. ^[3]; Streeter, M. J. V. ^[3]; Palmer, C. A. J. ^[3]; Willingale, L. ^[2]; ^[2]

Lancaster Univ., Bailrigg (United Kingdom); The Cockcroft Inst., Daresbury (United Kingdom); Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); DOE/OSTI
Lancaster Univ., Bailrigg (United Kingdom); The Cockcroft Inst., Daresbury (United Kingdom); Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Lancaster Univ., Bailrigg (United Kingdom); The Cockcroft Inst., Daresbury (United Kingdom)

In a plasma with a transverse density gradient, laser wavefront tilt develops gradually due to phase velocity differences in different plasma densities. The wavefront tilt leads to a parabolic trajectory of the plasma wakefield and hence the accelerated electron beam, which leads to an angular streaking of the emitted betatron radiation. In this way, the temporal evolution of the betatron X-ray spectra will be converted into angular “streak,” i.e., having a critical energy-angle correlation. An analytical model for the curved trajectory of a laser pulse in a transverse density gradient is presented. This gives the deflection angle of the electron beam and the betatron X-rays as a function of the plasma and laser parameters, and it was verified by particle-in-cell simulations. This angular streaking could be used as a single-shot diagnostic technique to reveal the temporal evolution of betatron X-ray spectra and hence the electron acceleration itself.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019186

OSTI ID:: 1613142

Journal Information:: Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 25; ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (68)

Laser-plasma electron acceleration in dielectric capillary tubes Genoud, G.; Cassou, K.; Wojda, F. Applied Physics B, Vol. 105, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-011-4639-4	journal	July 2011
Laser wake field acceleration: the highly non-linear broken-wave regime Pukhov, A.; Meyer-ter-Vehn, J. Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, Vol. 74, Issue 4-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400200795	journal	April 2002
Modelling gamma-ray photon emission and pair production in high-intensity laser–matter interactions Ridgers, C. P.; Kirk, J. G.; Duclous, R. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 260 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2013.12.007	journal	March 2014
Tunable synchrotron-like radiation from centimeter scale plasma channels Chen, Min; Luo, Ji; Li, Fei-Yu Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2016.15	journal	January 2016
Observation of longitudinal and transverse self-injections in laser-plasma accelerators Corde, S.; Thaury, C.; Lifschitz, A. Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2528	journal	February 2013
Optical control of hard X-ray polarization by electron injection in a laser wakefield accelerator Schnell, Michael; Sävert, Alexander; Uschmann, Ingo Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3421	journal	September 2013
Tunable laser plasma accelerator based on longitudinal density tailoring Gonsalves, A. J.; Nakamura, K.; Lin, C. Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2071	journal	August 2011
GeV electron beams from a centimetre-scale accelerator Leemans, W. P.; Nagler, B.; Gonsalves, A. J. Nature Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys418	journal	September 2006
Relativistic single-cycle tunable infrared pulses generated from a tailored plasma density structure Nie, Zan; Pai, Chih-Hao; Hua, Jianfei Nature Photonics, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0190-8	journal	June 2018
Bright betatron X-ray radiation from a laser-driven-clustering gas target Chen, L. M.; Yan, W. C.; Li, D. Z. Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01912	journal	May 2013
Demonstration of self-truncated ionization injection for GeV electron beams Mirzaie, M.; Li, S.; Zeng, M. Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14659	journal	October 2015
Intrinsic beam emittance of laser-accelerated electrons measured by x-ray spectroscopic imaging Golovin, G.; Banerjee, S.; Liu, C. Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep24622	journal	April 2016
Resonantly Enhanced Betatron Hard X-rays from Ionization Injected Electrons in a Laser Plasma Accelerator Huang, K.; Li, Y. F.; Li, D. Z. Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep27633	journal	June 2016
Generation of femtosecond γ-ray bursts stimulated by laser-driven hosing evolution Ma, Yong; Chen, Liming; Li, Dazhang Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep30491	journal	July 2016
X-ray generation in an ion channel Kostyukov, I.; Kiselev, S.; Pukhov, A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 10, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1624605	journal	December 2003
Electron injection and trapping in a laser wakefield by field ionization to high-charge states of gases Chen, Min; Sheng, Zheng-Ming; Ma, Yan-Yun Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 99, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2179194	journal	March 2006
Betatron x-ray generation from electrons accelerated in a plasma cavity in the presence of laser fields Thomas, A. G. R.; Krushelnick, K. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3237089	journal	October 2009
Controlling the spectrum of x-rays generated in a laser-plasma accelerator by tailoring the laser wavefront Mangles, S. P. D.; Genoud, G.; Kneip, S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3258022	journal	November 2009
Scalings for radiation from plasma bubbles Thomas, A. G. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3368678	journal	May 2010
Electron self-injection into an evolving plasma bubble: Quasi-monoenergetic laser-plasma acceleration in the blowout regime Kalmykov, S. Y.; Beck, A.; Yi, S. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3566062	journal	May 2011
Diagnosis of bubble evolution in laser-wakefield acceleration via angular distributions of betatron x-rays Ma, Y.; Chen, L. M.; Hafz, N. A. M. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4900412	journal	October 2014
Multiple quasi-monoenergetic electron beams from laser-wakefield acceleration with spatially structured laser pulse Ma, Y.; Chen, L. M.; Li, M. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4927584	journal	August 2015
Enhanced electron yield from laser-driven wakefield acceleration in high-Z gas jets Mirzaie, Mohammad; Hafz, Nasr A. M.; Li, Song Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 86, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4931780	journal	October 2015
Measurement of angularly dependent spectra of betatron gamma-rays from a laser plasma accelerator with quadrant-sectored range filters Jeon, Jong Ho; Nakajima, Kazuhisa; Kim, Hyung Taek Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4956447	journal	July 2016
Enhanced betatron radiation by steering a laser-driven plasma wakefield with a tilted shock front Yu, Changhai; Liu, Jiansheng; Wang, Wentao Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5019406	journal	March 2018
Concurrence of monoenergetic electron beams and bright X-rays from an evolving laser-plasma bubble Yan, W.; Chen, L.; Li, D. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 111, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404336111	journal	April 2014
Contemporary particle-in-cell approach to laser-plasma modelling Arber, T. D.; Bennett, K.; Brady, C. S. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 57, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/57/11/113001	journal	September 2015
Enhancement of betatron x rays through asymmetric laser wakefield generated in transverse density gradients Ferri, J.; Davoine, X. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 21, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.091302	journal	September 2018
Particle injection into the wave acceleration phase due to nonlinear wake wave breaking Bulanov, S.; Naumova, N.; Pegoraro, F. Physical Review E, Vol. 58, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.58.R5257	journal	November 1998
Synchrotron radiation from electron beams in plasma-focusing channels Esarey, E.; Shadwick, B. A.; Catravas, P. Physical Review E, Vol. 65, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.65.056505	journal	May 2002
Plasma-Density-Gradient Injection of Low Absolute-Momentum-Spread Electron Bunches Geddes, C. G. R.; Nakamura, K.; Plateau, G. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.215004	journal	May 2008
Electron Self-Injection and Trapping into an Evolving Plasma Bubble Kalmykov, S.; Yi, S. A.; Khudik, V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.135004	journal	September 2009
Injection and Trapping of Tunnel-Ionized Electrons into Laser-Produced Wakes Pak, A.; Marsh, K. A.; Martins, S. F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.025003	journal	January 2010
Ionization Induced Trapping in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator McGuffey, C.; Thomas, A. G. R.; Schumaker, W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.025004	journal	January 2010
All-Optical Steering of Laser-Wakefield-Accelerated Electron Beams Popp, A.; Vieira, J.; Osterhoff, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.215001	journal	November 2010
All-Optical Cascaded Laser Wakefield Accelerator Using Ionization-Induced Injection Liu, J. S.; Xia, C. Q.; Wang, W. T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.035001	journal	July 2011
Demonstration of a Narrow Energy Spread, ∼ 0.5 GeV Electron Beam from a Two-Stage Laser Wakefield Accelerator Pollock, B. B.; Clayton, C. E.; Ralph, J. E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.045001	journal	July 2011
Mapping the X-Ray Emission Region in a Laser-Plasma Accelerator Corde, S.; Thaury, C.; Phuoc, K. Ta Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.215004	journal	November 2011
Deducing the Electron-Beam Diameter in a Laser-Plasma Accelerator Using X-Ray Betatron Radiation Schnell, Michael; Sävert, Alexander; Landgraf, Björn Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.075001	journal	February 2012
Low-Emittance Electron Bunches from a Laser-Plasma Accelerator Measured using Single-Shot X-Ray Spectroscopy Plateau, G. R.; Geddes, C. G. R.; Thorn, D. B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.064802	journal	August 2012
Dense Attosecond Electron Sheets from Laser Wakefields Using an Up-Ramp Density Transition Li, F. Y.; Sheng, Z. M.; Liu, Y. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.135002	journal	March 2013
Shock-Front Injector for High-Quality Laser-Plasma Acceleration Buck, A.; Wenz, J.; Xu, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.185006	journal	May 2013
Angular-Momentum Evolution in Laser-Plasma Accelerators Thaury, C.; Guillaume, E.; Corde, S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.135002	journal	September 2013
Angular Dependence of Betatron X-Ray Spectra from a Laser-Wakefield Accelerator Albert, F.; Pollock, B. B.; Shaw, J. L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.235004	journal	December 2013
Plasma Undulator Based on Laser Excitation of Wakefields in a Plasma Channel Rykovanov, S. G.; Schroeder, C. B.; Esarey, E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.145003	journal	April 2015
Direct Observation of the Injection Dynamics of a Laser Wakefield Accelerator Using Few-Femtosecond Shadowgraphy Sävert, A.; Mangles, S. P. D.; Schnell, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.055002	journal	July 2015
Electron Rephasing in a Laser-Wakefield Accelerator Guillaume, E.; Döpp, A.; Thaury, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.155002	journal	October 2015
Multistage Coupling of Laser-Wakefield Accelerators with Curved Plasma Channels Luo, J.; Chen, M.; Wu, W. Y. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.154801	journal	April 2018
Observation of Laser Power Amplification in a Self-Injecting Laser Wakefield Accelerator Streeter, M. J. V.; Kneip, S.; Bloom, M. S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.254801	journal	June 2018
Controlling the Self-Injection Threshold in Laser Wakefield Accelerators Kuschel, S.; Schwab, M. B.; Yeung, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.154801	journal	October 2018
Laser Electron Accelerator Tajima, T.; Dawson, J. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.267	journal	July 1979
Nonlinear theory of intense laser-plasma interactions Sprangle, P.; Esarey, E.; Ting, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 64, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2011	journal	April 1990
Laser Injection of Ultrashort Electron Pulses into Wakefield Plasma Waves Umstadter, D.; Kim, J. K.; Dodd, E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 76, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.2073	journal	March 1996
Plasma Electron Trapping and Acceleration in a Plasma Wake Field Using a Density Transition Suk, H.; Barov, N.; Rosenzweig, J. B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1011	journal	February 2001
Production of a keV X-Ray Beam from Synchrotron Radiation in Relativistic Laser-Plasma Interaction Rousse, Antoine; Phuoc, Kim Ta; Shah, Rahul Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.135005	journal	September 2004
Generating multi-GeV electron bunches using single stage laser wakefield acceleration in a 3D nonlinear regime Lu, W.; Tzoufras, M.; Joshi, C. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 10, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.10.061301	journal	June 2007
Density-transition based electron injector for laser driven wakefield accelerators Schmid, K.; Buck, A.; Sears, C. M. S. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 13, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.091301	journal	September 2010
Characterization of transverse beam emittance of electrons from a laser-plasma wakefield accelerator in the bubble regime using betatron x-ray radiation Kneip, S.; McGuffey, C.; Martins, J. L. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 15, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.021302	journal	February 2012
Physics of laser-driven plasma-based electron accelerators Esarey, E.; Schroeder, C. B.; Leemans, W. P. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1229	journal	August 2009
Femtosecond x rays from laser-plasma accelerators Corde, S.; Ta Phuoc, K.; Lambert, G. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.85.1	journal	January 2013
Plasma Electron Trapping and Acceleration in a Plasma wake Field Using a Density Transition Suk, H.; Barov, N.; Rosenzweig, J. B. Proceedings of the 2nd ICFA Advanced Accelerator Workshop, The Physics of High Brightness Beams https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812792181_0026	conference	November 2011
Controlling the Self-Injection Threshold in Laser Wakefield Accelerators Kuschel, S.; Schwab, M. B.; Yeung, M. GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, GSI, Darmstadt https://doi.org/10.15120/gsi-2018-01095	text	January 2018
Plasma Electron Trapping and Acceleration in a Plasma Wake Field Using a Density Transition Barov, N.; Esarey, E.; Rosenzweig, J. B. The American Physical Society https://doi.org/10.17877/de290r-12234	text	January 2001
Controlling the spectrum of x-rays generated in a laser-plasma accelerator by tailoring the laser wavefront Mangles, S. P. D.; Genoud, G.; Kneip, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0909.3440	text	January 2009
Mapping the X-Ray Emission Region in a Laser-Plasma Accelerator Corde, S.; Thaury, C.; Phuoc, K. Ta arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1104.2451	text	January 2011
Non-invasive characterization of transverse beam emittance of electrons from a laser-plasma wakefield accelerator in the bubble regime using betatron x-ray radiation Kneip, S.; McGuffey, C.; Martins, J. L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1105.5559	text	January 2011
Femtosecond x rays from laser-plasma accelerators Corde, S.; Phuoc, K. Ta; Beck, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1301.5066	text	January 2013
Relativistic, single-cycle tunable-infrared pulses generated by a tailored plasma density structure Nie, Zan; Pai, Chih-Hao; Hua, Jianfei arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.09182	text	January 2017

Cited By (4)

Laser-wakefield accelerators for high-resolution X-ray imaging of complex microstructures Hussein, A. E.; Senabulya, N.; Ma, Y. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39845-4	journal	March 2019
Laser and electron deflection from transverse asymmetries in laser-plasma accelerators Mittelberger, Daniel E.; Thévenet, Maxence; Nakamura, Kei Physical Review E, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.100.063208	journal	December 2019
Laser and Electron Deflection from Transverse Asymmetries in Laser-Plasma Accelerators Mittelberger, Daniel E.; Thévenet, Maxence; Nakamura, Kei Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2020-00423	text	January 2019
Laser-wakefield accelerators for high-resolution X-ray imaging of complex microstructures Hussein, Amina E.; Senabulya, Nancy; Ma, Yong ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000393420	text	January 2019

Similar Records

Single-Shot Diagnosis of Electron Energy Evolution via Streaked Betatron X Rays in a Curved Laser Wakefield Accelerator

Journal Article · Fri May 31 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:2525465

Diagnosis of bubble evolution in laser-wakefield acceleration via angular distributions of betatron x-rays

Journal Article · Mon Oct 20 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:22350942

Measuring the angular dependence of betatron x-ray spectra in a laser-wakefield accelerator

Journal Article · Tue Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · OSTI ID:1179411

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Particle beams
Particle-in-cell method
Physics
Plasma acceleration
Plasma properties and parameters
X-rays

Angular streaking of betatron X-rays in a transverse density gradient laser-wakefield accelerator

Citation Formats

References (68)

Cited By (4)

Similar Records

Related Subjects