Broken mirror symmetry, incommensurate spin correlations, and B2g nematic order in iron pnictides

Wang, Yiming; Hu, Wenjun; Yu, Rong; Si, Qimiao

doi:10.1103/physrevb.100.100502

Title: Broken mirror symmetry, incommensurate spin correlations, and B_{2_g} nematic order in iron pnictides

Journal Article · Mon Sep 16 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Physical Review B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.100502· OSTI ID:1612873

Wang, Yiming ^[1]; Hu, Wenjun ^[2]; Yu, Rong ^[1]; Si, Qimiao ^[2]

Renmin Univ. of China, Beijing (China)
Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States)

Motivated by recent experiments in the extremely hole doped iron pnictide compounds AFe₂As₂ (A = K, Rb, Cs), we consider spin-driven nematic order for incommensurate magnetic fluctuations. We classify the nematic order parameters by broken mirror symmetries of the tetragonal D_4h point group, and use this scheme to construct a general Ginzburg-Landau theory that links the nematic order to spatial pattern of magnetic fluctuations. Our analysis points to incommensurate (q,q) magnetic fluctuations as underlying a B_{2_g} nematic order in AFe₂As₂. We substantiate this idea by microscopic calculations based on three-sublattice (2π/3,2π/3) spin correlations in an extended bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model. Our classification scheme provides symmetry-based understanding for quasidegeneracy of several nematic channels. The proposed mechanism resolves recently emerged experimental puzzles. Furthermore, we suggest ways to further test it in future experiments and discuss the implications of our results for iron-based high temperature superconductivity.

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Research Organization:: Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0018197

OSTI ID:: 1612873

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1562166

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 10; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 15 works

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Cited By (3)

Novel electronic nematicity in heavily hole-doped iron pnictide superconductors Ishida, Kousuke; Tsujii, Masaya; Hosoi, Suguru Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 117, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909172117	journal	March 2020
Density matrix renormalization group study of nematicity in two dimensions: Application to a spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic model on the square lattice Hu, Wen-Jun; Gong, Shou-Shu; Lai, Hsin-Hua Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.014421	journal	January 2020
Density Matrix Renormalization Group Study of Nematicity in Two Dimensions: Application to a Spin-$1$ Bilinear-Biquadratic Model on the Square Lattice Hu, Wen-Jun; Gong, Shou-Shu; Lai, Hsin-Hua arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.05377	text	January 2020

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Title: Broken mirror symmetry, incommensurate spin correlations, and B2g nematic order in iron pnictides

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Title: Broken mirror symmetry, incommensurate spin correlations, and B_{2_g} nematic order in iron pnictides