Melt-driven erosion in microparticle impact

Hassani-Gangaraj, Mostafa; Veysset, David; Nelson, Keith A.; Schuh, Christopher A.

doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07509-y

Melt-driven erosion in microparticle impact

Journal Article · Thu Nov 29 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07509-y· OSTI ID:1612841

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Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); DOE/OSTI
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Impact-induced erosion is the ablation of matter caused by being physically struck by another object. While this phenomenon is known, it is empirically challenging to study mechanistically because of the short timescales and small length scales involved. Here, we resolve supersonic impact erosion in situ with micrometer- and nanosecond-level spatiotemporal resolution. We show, in real time, how metallic microparticles (~10-μm) cross from the regimes of rebound and bonding to the more extreme regime that involves erosion. We find that erosion in normal impact of ductile metallic materials is melt-driven, and establish a mechanistic framework to predict the erosion velocity.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Office of Naval Research; U.S. Army Research Office; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0018091

OSTI ID:: 1612841

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 9; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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