Interpreting the electron EDM constraint

Cesarotti, Cari; Lu, Qianshu; Nakai, Yuichiro; Parikh, Aditya; Reece, Matthew

doi:10.1007/jhep05(2019)059

Interpreting the electron EDM constraint

Journal Article · Fri May 10 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2019)059· OSTI ID:1611324

Cesarotti, Cari ^[1]; Lu, Qianshu ^[2]; Nakai, Yuichiro ^[3]; Parikh, Aditya ^[2]; ^[2]

Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States); DOE/OSTI
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States)

The ACME collaboration has recently announced a new constraint on the electron EDM, |d_e| < 1.1 × 10^-29e cm, from measurements of the ThO molecule. This is a powerful constraint on CP-violating new physics: even new physics generating the EDM at two loops is constrained at the multi-TeV scale. We interpret the bound in the context of different scenarios for new physics: a general order-of-magnitude analysis for both the electron EDM and the CP-odd electron-nucleon coupling; 1-loop SUSY, probing sleptons above 10 TeV; 2-loop SUSY, probing multi-TeV charginos or stops; and finally, new physics that generates the EDM via the charm quark or top quark Yukawa couplings. In the last scenario, new physics generates a “QULE operator” ($$q_{ƒ}\overline{σ}^{μν}\overline{u}_{ƒ}$$)·($$ℓ\overline{σ}_{μν}\overline{e}$$), which in turn generates the EDM through RG evolution. If the QULE operator is generated at tree level, this corresponds to a previously studied leptoquark model. For the first time, we also classify scenarios in which the QULE operator is generated at one loop through a box diagram, which include (among others) SUSY and leptoquark models. The electron EDM bound is the leading constraint on a wide variety of theories of CP-violating new physics interacting with the Higgs boson or the top quark. We argue that any future nonzero measurement of an electron EDM will provide a strong motivation for constructing new colliders at the highest feasible energies.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States); Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010008; SC0013607

OSTI ID:: 1611324

Journal Information:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 2019; ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer BerlinCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Two-Higgs-Doublet Model with Soft CP-violation Confronting Electric Dipole Moments and Colliders Cheung, Kingman; Jueid, Adil; Mao, Ying-nan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2003.04178	text	January 2020
Electroweak-like Baryogenesis with New Chiral Matter Fujikura, Kohei; Harigaya, Keisuke; Nakai, Yuichiro arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2103.05005	text	January 2021
The Muon Smasher's Guide Ali, Hind Al; Arkani-Hamed, Nima; Banta, Ian arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2103.14043	text	January 2021
Bounds on CP-violating Higgs-gluon interactions: the case of vanishing light-quark Yukawa couplings Haisch, Ulrich; Hala, Amando Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2019)117	journal	November 2019
Sum rules for CP-violating operators of Weinberg type Haisch, Ulrich; Hala, Amando Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2019)154	journal	November 2019
Attaining the shot-noise-limit in the ACME measurement of the electron electric dipole moment Panda, C. D.; Meisenhelder, C.; Verma, M. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ab4a61	journal	November 2019
The metastable Q ³ Δ ₂ state of ThO: a new resource for the ACME electron EDM search Wu, X.; Han, Z.; Chow, J. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab6a3a	journal	February 2020
Attaining the shot-noise-limit in the ACME measurement of the electron electric dipole moment Panda, C. D.; Meisenhelder, C.; Verma, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.00554	text	January 2019

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