Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Progress on ternary oxide-based photoanodes for use in photoelectrochemical cells for solar water splitting

Journal Article · · Chemical Society Reviews
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00761f· OSTI ID:1611142
Solar water splitting using photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) has emerged as one of the most promising routes to produce hydrogen as a clean and renewable fuel source. Among various semiconductors that have been considered as photoelectrodes for use in PECs, oxide-based photoanodes are particularly attractive because of their stability in aqueous media in addition to inexpensive and facile processing compared to other types of semiconductors. However, they typically suffer from poor charge carrier separation and transport. In the past few years, there has been tremendous progress in developing ternary oxide-based photoelectrodes, specifically, photoanodes. The use of ternary oxides provides more opportunities to tune the composition and electronic structure of the photoelectrode compared to binary oxides, thus providing more freedom to tune the photoelectrochemical properties. In this article, we outline the important characteristics to analyze when evaluating photoanodes and review the major recent progress made on the development of ternary oxide-based photoanodes. For each system, we highlight the favorable and unfavorable features and summarize the strategies utilized to address the challenges associated with each material. Finally, by combining our analyses of all the photoanodes surveyed in this review, we provide possible future research directions for each compound and an outlook for constructing more efficient oxide-based PECs. Overall, this review will provide a critical overview of current ternary oxide-based photoanodes and will serve as a platform for the design of future oxide-based PECs.
Research Organization:
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0008707
OSTI ID:
1611142
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1484049
Journal Information:
Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Name: Chemical Society Reviews Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 48; ISSN 0306-0012
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (189)

Electrochemical Method for Synthesis of a ZnFe2O4/TiO2 Composite Nanotube Array Modified Electrode with Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Activity journal May 2010
Zinc Ferrite Photoanode Nanomorphologies with Favorable Kinetics for Water-Splitting journal May 2016
Engineering Highly Ordered Iron Titanate Nanotube Array Photoanodes for Enhanced Solar Water Splitting Activity journal August 2017
Enhancement in the Performance of Ultrathin Hematite Photoanode for Water Splitting by an Oxide Underlayer journal April 2012
New BiVO 4 Dual Photoanodes with Enriched Oxygen Vacancies for Efficient Solar-Driven Water Splitting journal March 2018
Spinel Structural Disorder Influences Solar-Water-Splitting Performance of ZnFe 2 O 4 Nanorod Photoanodes journal July 2018
Awakening Solar Water-Splitting Activity of ZnFe 2 O 4 Nanorods by Hybrid Microwave Annealing journal December 2014
High Throughput Discovery of Solar Fuels Photoanodes in the CuO-V 2 O 5 System journal August 2015
A Front-Illuminated Nanostructured Transparent BiVO 4 Photoanode for >2% Efficient Water Splitting journal November 2015
Design and Fabrication of a Precious Metal-Free Tandem Core-Shell p + n Si/W-Doped BiVO 4 Photoanode for Unassisted Water Splitting journal August 2017
Enhancing Charge Carrier Lifetime in Metal Oxide Photoelectrodes through Mild Hydrogen Treatment journal August 2017
Light-Induced Water Splitting with Hematite: Improved Nanostructure and Iridium Oxide Catalysis journal August 2010
Switchable Charge-Transfer in the Photoelectrochemical Energy-Conversion Process of Ferroelectric BiFeO 3 Photoelectrodes journal August 2014
Light-Induced Water Splitting with Hematite: Improved Nanostructure and Iridium Oxide Catalysis journal July 2010
A Three-Dimensional Branched Cobalt-Doped α-Fe 2 O 3 Nanorod/MgFe 2 O 4 Heterojunction Array as a Flexible Photoanode for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation journal December 2012
An Electrochemically Treated BiVO 4 Photoanode for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting journal June 2017
Photocatalytic and Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation over Metal-Doped Monoclinic BiVO 4 Photoanodes journal August 2012
Efficient Water Splitting via a Heteroepitaxial BiVO4 Photoelectrode Decorated with Co-Pi Catalysts journal July 2012
Modeling Practical Performance Limits of Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Based on the Current State of Materials Research journal April 2014
Efficient Water-Splitting Device Based on a Bismuth Vanadate Photoanode and Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells journal August 2014
A Facile Surface Passivation of Hematite Photoanodes with Iron Titanate Cocatalyst for Enhanced Water Splitting journal June 2016
Critical difference between optoelectronic properties of α- and β-SnWO 4 semiconductors: A DFT/HSE06 and experimental investigation : Optoelectronic properties of α- and β-SnWO journal February 2016
Nanostructured WO 3 /BiVO 4 Photoanodes for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting journal May 2014
Enhanced Charge Separation through ALD-Modified Fe 2 O 3 /Fe 2 TiO 5 Nanorod Heterojunction for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation journal May 2016
Photoelectrochemical characteristics of ferric tungstate journal April 1998
Improved photoelectrocatalytic properties of Ti-doped BiFeO3 films for water oxidation journal March 2016
Domain-engineered BiFeO3 thin-film photoanodes for highly enhanced ferroelectric solar water splitting journal June 2017
Chemical and electrochemical interaction of acidic H2O2 solutions with (100) InP journal June 1996
The electrical properties of alpha ferric oxide—I. journal October 1963
Crystal structure and Mössbauer effect investigation of FeVO4 journal January 1972
The effect of defects on some photoelectrochemical properties of semiconducting MgFe2O4 journal October 1986
The atomic structure of BiFeO3 journal May 1969
Photoelectrochemical properties of ferrites with the spinel structure journal June 1985
Photo-electrochemical hydrogen generation from water using solar energy. Materials-related aspects journal October 2002
Thermoelectric power studies of zinc substituted copper ferrites journal September 1999
Molecular recognitive photocatalytic degradation of various cationic pollutants by the selective adsorption on visible light-driven SnNb2O6 nanosheet photocatalyst journal August 2012
Enhancement of the photoelectrochemical performance of CuWO4 films for water splitting by hydrogen treatment journal January 2016
Thermally synthesized nanosized copper ferrites as catalysts for environment protection journal November 2010
Photocatalytic H2 generation from spinels ZnFe2O4, ZnFeGaO4 and ZnGa2O4 journal January 2013
Chromium doped copper vanadate photoanodes for water splitting journal July 2017
Synthesis of α-SnWO4 thin-film electrodes by hydrothermal conversion from crystalline WO3 journal April 2015
A nanocomposite photoelectrode made of 2.2 eV band gap copper tungstate (CuWO4) and multi-wall carbon nanotubes for solar-assisted water splitting journal March 2013
Solvothermal synthesis of SnNb2O6 nanoplates and enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution under visible light journal October 2014
Enhanced photoactivity of visible light responsive W incorporated FeVO4 photoanode for solar water splitting journal November 2013
Photocatalytic activity evaluation of tetragonal CuFe2O4 nanoparticles for the H2 evolution under visible light irradiation journal May 2009
Synthesis of novel metal nanoparitcles/SnNb2O6 nanosheets plasmonic nanocomposite photocatalysts with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity and mechanism insight journal November 2016
Electrosprayed copper hexaoxodivanadate (CuV2O6) and pyrovanadate (Cu2V2O7) photoanodes for efficient solar water splitting journal June 2017
Palladium oxide as a novel oxygen evolution catalyst on BiVO4 photoanode for photoelectrochemical water splitting journal August 2014
Photoelectrochemical water splitting at nanostructured ZnFe2O4 electrodes journal December 2010
Synthesis and characterisation of Fe–V–O thin film photoanodes journal December 2010
Temperature dependence of solar cell performance—an analysis journal June 2012
Advancing the Chemistry of CuWO 4 for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation journal May 2016
Role of Hydrogen in Defining the n-Type Character of BiVO 4 Photoanodes journal August 2016
Methods for Electrochemical Synthesis and Photoelectrochemical Characterization for Photoelectrodes journal November 2016
Electronic Structure, Optoelectronic Properties, and Photoelectrochemical Characteristics of γ-Cu 3 V 2 O 8 Thin Films journal March 2017
Investigation of Pristine and (Mo, W)-Doped Cu 11 V 6 O 26 for Use as Photoanodes for Solar Water Splitting journal November 2017
Enabling Solar Water Oxidation by BiVO 4 Photoanodes in Basic Media journal June 2018
Synthesis and Characterization of CuV 2 O 6 and Cu 2 V 2 O 7 : Two Photoanode Candidates for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation journal November 2015
Electronic Structure and Defect Chemistry of Tin(II) Complex Oxide SnNb 2 O 6 journal May 2016
Assessing the Suitability of Iron Tungstate (Fe 2 WO 6 ) as a Photoelectrode Material for Water Oxidation journal December 2016
Revealing the Beneficial Effects of FeVO 4 Nanoshell Layer on the BiVO 4 Inverse Opal Core Layer for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation journal March 2017
Experimental and Computational Investigation of Lanthanide Ion Doping on BiVO 4 Photoanodes for Solar Water Splitting journal July 2018
Subpicosecond to Second Time-Scale Charge Carrier Kinetics in Hematite–Titania Nanocomposite Photoanodes journal July 2015
Improving Stability and Photoelectrochemical Performance of BiVO 4 Photoanodes in Basic Media by Adding a ZnFe 2 O 4 Layer journal January 2016
Elucidation of CuWO 4 Surface States During Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation journal June 2017
Improved Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation by the WO 3 /CuWO 4 Composite with a Manganese Phosphate Electrocatalyst journal September 2015
Electrochemical Growth of Copper Hydroxy Double Salt Films and Their Conversion to Nanostructured p-Type CuO Photocathodes journal June 2017
CuWO 4 Nanoflake Array-Based Single-Junction and Heterojunction Photoanodes for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation journal April 2016
Photoelectrochemical Properties and Behavior of α-SnWO 4 Photoanodes Synthesized by Hydrothermal Conversion of WO 3 Films journal January 2017
Integrating a Semitransparent, Fullerene-Free Organic Solar Cell in Tandem with a BiVO 4 Photoanode for Unassisted Solar Water Splitting journal June 2017
Composition-Dependent Functionality of Copper Vanadate Photoanodes journal February 2018
Unconventional Relation between Charge Transport and Photocurrent via Boosting Small Polaron Hopping for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting journal August 2018
Thin-Layer Fe 2 TiO 5 on Hematite for Efficient Solar Water Oxidation journal April 2015
Wireless Solar Water Splitting Device with Robust Cobalt-Catalyzed, Dual-Doped BiVO 4 Photoanode and Perovskite Solar Cell in Tandem: A Dual Absorber Artificial Leaf journal October 2015
Growth and Photoelectrochemical Energy Conversion of Wurtzite Indium Phosphide Nanowire Arrays journal May 2016
Mesoporous Carbon–Vanadium Oxide Films by Resol-Assisted, Triblock Copolymer-Templated Cooperative Self-Assembly journal October 2014
Hydrothermal Grown Nanoporous Iron Based Titanate, Fe 2 TiO 5 for Light Driven Water Splitting journal December 2014
High-Throughput Screening Using Porous Photoelectrode for the Development of Visible-Light-Responsive Semiconductors journal July 2007
Role of Sn 2+ in the Band Structure of SnM 2 O 6 and Sn 2 M 2 O 7 (M = Nb and Ta) and Their Photocatalytic Properties journal February 2008
Synthesis and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Fe 2 O 3 /ZnFe 2 O 4 Composite Photoanodes for Use in Solar Water Oxidation journal November 2011
All First Row Transition Metal Oxide Photoanode for Water Splitting Based on Cu 3 V 2 O 8 journal January 2015
Combinatorial Approach to Improve Photoelectrodes Based on BiVO 4 journal November 2013
Solar Water Splitting Cells journal November 2010
Structure, Optical Properties, and Magnetism of the Full Zn 1– x Cu x WO 4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) Composition Range journal September 2012
Facile Room Temperature Ion-Exchange Synthesis of Sn 2+ Incorporated Pyrochlore-Type Oxides and Their Photocatalytic Activities journal December 2009
The energetics of p/n photoelectrolysis cells journal July 1984
Near-Complete Suppression of Surface Recombination in Solar Photoelectrolysis by “Co-Pi” Catalyst-Modified W:BiVO 4 journal November 2011
Efficient and Stable Photo-Oxidation of Water by a Bismuth Vanadate Photoanode Coupled with an Iron Oxyhydroxide Oxygen Evolution Catalyst journal January 2012
Combined Charge Carrier Transport and Photoelectrochemical Characterization of BiVO 4 Single Crystals: Intrinsic Behavior of a Complex Metal Oxide journal July 2013
Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation on Bismuth Vanadate by Electrodeposition of Amorphous Titanium Dioxide journal August 2014
All Solution-Processed Lead Halide Perovskite-BiVO 4 Tandem Assembly for Photolytic Solar Fuels Production journal January 2015
Enhancing Photoresponse of Nanoparticulate α-Fe 2 O 3 Electrodes by Surface Composition Tuning journal February 2011
Screening of Electrocatalysts for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation on W-Doped BiVO 4 Photocatalysts by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy journal June 2011
Factors in the Metal Doping of BiVO 4 for Improved Photoelectrocatalytic Activity as Studied by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy and First-Principles Density-Functional Calculation journal August 2011
Computational and Photoelectrochemical Study of Hydrogenated Bismuth Vanadate journal May 2013
Chemical Stability of CuWO 4 for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation journal April 2013
Photoelectrochemical Tandem Cells for Solar Water Splitting journal July 2013
Reactivity of CuWO 4 in Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation Is Dictated by a Midgap Electronic State journal November 2013
A Bismuth Vanadate–Cuprous Oxide Tandem Cell for Overall Solar Water Splitting journal April 2014
Improved Stability of Polycrystalline Bismuth Vanadate Photoanodes by Use of Dual-Layer Thin TiO 2 /Ni Coatings journal August 2014
Photophysical, Photoelectrochemical, and Photocatalytic Properties of Novel SnWO 4 Oxide Semiconductors with Narrow Band Gaps journal May 2009
The Origin of Slow Carrier Transport in BiVO 4 Thin Film Photoanodes: A Time-Resolved Microwave Conductivity Study journal July 2013
Enhanced Stability and Activity for Water Oxidation in Alkaline Media with Bismuth Vanadate Photoelectrodes Modified with a Cobalt Oxide Catalytic Layer Produced by Atomic Layer Deposition journal November 2013
Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode journal July 1972
Photoelectrochemical cells journal November 2001
Semiconducting materials for photoelectrochemical energy conversion journal January 2016
Mechanistic insights into chemical and photochemical transformations of bismuth vanadate photoanodes journal July 2016
Hetero-type dual photoanodes for unbiased solar water splitting with extended light harvesting journal December 2016
Efficient solar water splitting by enhanced charge separation in a bismuth vanadate-silicon tandem photoelectrode journal July 2013
Simultaneous enhancements in photon absorption and charge transport of bismuth vanadate photoanodes for solar water splitting journal October 2015
Ultrastable low-bias water splitting photoanodes via photocorrosion inhibition and in situ catalyst regeneration journal December 2016
Scalable water splitting on particulate photocatalyst sheets with a solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency exceeding 1% journal March 2016
Materials for solar fuels and chemicals journal December 2016
Domain-wall conduction in ferroelectric BiFeO3 controlled by accumulation of charged defects journal November 2016
Potential-sensing electrochemical atomic force microscopy for in operando analysis of water-splitting catalysts and interfaces journal December 2017
Enhancing long-term photostability of BiVO4 photoanodes for solar water splitting by tuning electrolyte composition journal December 2017
Shape Controlled Synthesis of Copper Vanadate Platelet Nanostructures, Their Optical Band Edges, and Solar-Driven Water Splitting Properties journal October 2017
Boosting the performance of Cu2O photocathodes for unassisted solar water splitting devices journal May 2018
Probing the photoelectrochemical properties of hematite (α-Fe 2 O 3 ) electrodes using hydrogen peroxide as a hole scavenger journal January 2011
Passivating surface states on water splitting hematite photoanodes with alumina overlayers journal January 2011
Analysis of the operation of thin nanowire photoelectrodes for solar energy conversion journal January 2012
Kinetics of light-driven oxygen evolution at α-Fe 2 O 3 electrodes journal January 2012
Progress in bismuth vanadate photoanodes for use in solar water oxidation journal January 2013
Marked enhancement in electron–hole separation achieved in the low bias region using electrochemically prepared Mo-doped BiVO 4 photoanodes journal January 2014
Highly efficient photocatalysts constructed by rational assembly of dual-cocatalysts separately on different facets of BiVO 4 journal January 2014
Flux-assisted synthesis of SnNb 2 O 6 for tuning photocatalytic properties journal January 2014
Solar-to-hydrogen efficiency exceeding 2.5% achieved for overall water splitting with an all earth-abundant dual-photoelectrode journal January 2014
Improved charge separation via Fe-doping of copper tungstate photoanodes journal January 2015
Measurement of minority-carrier diffusion lengths using wedge-shaped semiconductor photoelectrodes journal January 2014
New Fe 2 TiO 5 -based nanoheterostructured mesoporous photoanodes with improved visible light photoresponses journal January 2014
Highly-oriented Fe 2 O 3 /ZnFe 2 O 4 nanocolumnar heterojunction with improved charge separation for photoelectrochemical water oxidation journal January 2016
Development of solar fuels photoanodes through combinatorial integration of Ni–La–Co–Ce oxide catalysts on BiVO 4 journal January 2016
Photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 with H 2 O to CH 4 over ultrathin SnNb 2 O 6 2D nanosheets under visible light irradiation journal January 2016
Visible-light driven water splitting over BiFeO 3 photoanodes grown via the LPCVD reaction of [Bi(O t Bu) 3 ] and [Fe(O t Bu) 3 ] 2 and enhanced with a surface nickel oxygen evolution catalyst journal January 2015
Defective ZnFe 2 O 4 nanorods with oxygen vacancy for photoelectrochemical water splitting journal January 2015
Copper( ii ) tungstate nanoflake array films: sacrificial template synthesis, hydrogen treatment, and their application as photoanodes in solar water splitting journal January 2016
Development of ternary iron vanadium oxide semiconductors for applications in photoelectrochemical water oxidation journal January 2016
Efficient suppression of back electron/hole recombination in cobalt phosphate surface-modified undoped bismuth vanadate photoanodes journal January 2015
Atomic layer stack deposition-annealing synthesis of CuWO 4 journal January 2016
Facile growth of porous Fe 2 V 4 O 13 films for photoelectrochemical water oxidation journal January 2016
In situ formation of zinc ferrite modified Al-doped ZnO nanowire arrays for solar water splitting journal January 2016
Facile synthesis of ultrathin SnNb 2 O 6 nanosheets towards improved visible-light photocatalytic H 2 -production activity journal January 2016
A CoO x -modified SnNb 2 O 6 photoelectrode for highly efficient oxygen evolution from water journal January 2017
Quantitative hole collection for photoelectrochemical water oxidation with CuWO 4 journal January 2017
Stability and self-passivation of copper vanadate photoanodes under chemical, electrochemical, and photoelectrochemical operation journal January 2016
Photoanodes based on TiO 2 and α-Fe 2 O 3 for solar water splitting – superior role of 1D nanoarchitectures and of combined heterostructures journal January 2017
State-of-the-art Sn 2+ -based ternary oxides as photocatalysts for water splitting: electronic structures and optoelectronic properties journal January 2016
Significantly enhanced photocurrent for water oxidation in monolithic Mo:BiVO 4 /SnO 2 /Si by thermally increasing the minority carrier diffusion length journal January 2016
Tunable photoelectrochemical performance of Au/BiFeO 3 heterostructure journal January 2016
Solar fuel photoanodes prepared by inkjet printing of copper vanadates journal January 2016
Facile synthesis of Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ self-doped nanoporous FeVO 4 photoanodes for efficient solar water splitting journal January 2017
A facile spray pyrolysis method to prepare Ti-doped ZnFe 2 O 4 for boosting photoelectrochemical water splitting journal January 2017
Light absorption modulation of novel Fe 2 TiO 5 inverse opals for photoelectrochemical water splitting journal January 2017
Photocurrent of BiVO 4 is limited by surface recombination, not surface catalysis journal January 2017
Evaluating spinel ferrites MFe 2 O 4 (M = Cu, Mg, Zn) as photoanodes for solar water oxidation: prospects and limitations journal January 2018
Integration of inverse nanocone array based bismuth vanadate photoanodes and bandgap-tunable perovskite solar cells for efficient self-powered solar water splitting journal January 2017
Elucidation of the opto-electronic and photoelectrochemical properties of FeVO 4 photoanodes for solar water oxidation journal January 2018
A precious metal-free solar water splitting cell with a bifunctional cobalt phosphide electrocatalyst and doubly promoted bismuth vanadate photoanode journal January 2018
CVD-grown copper tungstate thin films for solar water splitting journal January 2018
A multitude of modifications strategy of ZnFe 2 O 4 nanorod photoanodes for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting activity journal January 2018
Fabrication of CaFe2O4/MgFe2O4 bulk heterojunction for enhanced visible light photocatalysis journal January 2009
V2O5 xerogel electrodes with much enhanced lithium-ion intercalation properties with N2 annealing journal January 2009
Solar hydrogen generation from seawater with a modified BiVO4 photoanode journal January 2011
Electrochemical deposition and photoelectrochemistry of CuWO4, a promising photoanode for water oxidation journal January 2011
Incorporation of Mo and W into nanostructured BiVO4 films for efficient photoelectrochemical water oxidation journal January 2012
A new electrochemical synthesis route for a BiOI electrode and its conversion to a highly efficient porous BiVO4 photoanode for solar water oxidation journal January 2012
Photoelectrochemical properties of LaTiO2N electrodes prepared by particle transfer for sunlight-driven water splitting journal January 2013
Solar water oxidation using nickel-borate coupled BiVO4 photoelectrodes journal January 2013
Visible light driven overall water splitting using cocatalyst/BiVO4 photoanode with minimized bias journal January 2013
Synthesis, photoelectrochemical properties, and first principles study of n-type CuW1−xMoxO4 electrodes showing enhanced visible light absorption journal January 2013
Synthesis and characterization of high surface area CuWO4 and Bi2WO6 electrodes for use as photoanodes for solar water oxidation journal January 2013
The photoelectrolysis of water using iron titanate anodes journal May 1977
Epitaxial ferroelectric BiFeO 3 thin films for unassisted photocatalytic water splitting journal August 2013
UV-Vis optoelectronic properties of α-SnWO 4 : A comparative experimental and density functional theory based study journal September 2015
Enhanced ferroelectric photoelectrochemical properties of polycrystalline BiFeO 3 film by decorating with Ag nanoparticles journal January 2016
Characterization of phase structures in semiconducting SnWO 4 powders by Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopies journal June 1998
Intrinsic defects in multiferroic BiFeO 3 and their effect on magnetism journal March 2012
The influence of crystal structure on the photoresponse of iron–titanium oxide electrodes journal April 1978
Photoelectrochemical and theoretical investigations of spinel type ferrites (M x Fe 3− x O 4 ) for water splitting: a mini-review journal October 2016
Efficient solar-driven water splitting by nanocone BiVO 4 -perovskite tandem cells journal June 2016
Sustainable Hydrogen Production journal August 2004
Nanoporous BiVO4 Photoanodes with Dual-Layer Oxygen Evolution Catalysts for Solar Water Splitting journal February 2014
Structural phase transition in CuFe2O4 spinel journal September 2013
Photoelectrochemistry: Applications to Solar Energy Conversion journal October 1978
Thin Film Photoelectrochemistry: Iron Oxide journal January 1984
Energy Structure and Photocatalytic Activity of Niobates and Tantalates Containing Sn(II) with a 5s 2 Electron Configuration journal January 2004
Synthesis of SnNb 2 O 6 Nanoplates and Their Photocatalytic Properties journal June 2006
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation from Water-methanol MixturesUsing Nanocrystalline ZnFe$_2$O$_4$ under Visible Light Irradiation journal October 2009
Nanocrystalline magnesium ferrite prepared for photocatalytic applications by using the polymerized complex method journal November 2015

Cited By (12)

Photocatalytic and Photoelectrochemical Systems: Similarities and Differences journal December 2019
Ni/Fe Codoped In 2 S 3 Nanosheet Arrays Boost Photo‐Electrochemical Performance of Planar Si Photocathodes journal August 2019
Directly Photoexcited Oxides for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting journal September 2019
The impact of crystal defects towards oxide semiconductor photoanode for photoelectrochemical water splitting journal October 2019
Toward practical solar hydrogen production – an artificial photosynthetic leaf-to-farm challenge journal January 2019
Directed synthesis of SnO 2 @BiVO 4 /Co-Pi photoanode for highly efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting and urea oxidation journal January 2019
Unveiling new stable manganese based photoanode materials via theoretical high-throughput screening and experiments journal January 2019
3D highly efficient photonic micro concave-pit arrays for enhanced solar water splitting journal January 2019
Modulation of oxygen vacancy in tungsten oxide nanosheets for Vis-NIR light-enhanced electrocatalytic hydrogen production and anticancer photothermal therapy journal January 2019
Nanostructured core–shell metal borides–oxides as highly efficient electrocatalysts for photoelectrochemical water oxidation journal January 2020
Heterostructured Sn/SnO 2−x nanotube peapods with a strong plasmonic effect for photoelectrochemical water oxidation journal January 2019
Optical absorption induced by small polaron formation in transition metal oxides: The case of Co 3 O 4 journal October 2019