Dirac Fermion Hierarchy of Composite Fermi Liquids

Wang, Jie

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.122.257203

Dirac Fermion Hierarchy of Composite Fermi Liquids

Journal Article · Wed Jun 26 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.257203· OSTI ID:1610646

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Princeton Univ., NJ (United States); DOE/OSTI

Composite Fermi liquids (CFLs) are compressible states that can occur for 2D interacting fermions confined in the lowest Landau level at certain Landau level fillings. They have been understood as Fermi seas formed by composite fermions which are bound states of electromagnetic fluxes and electrons as reported by Halperin, Lee, and Read [Phys. Rev. B 47, 7312 (1993)]. At half filling, an explicitly particle-hole symmetric theory based on Dirac fermions was proposed by Son [Phys. Rev. X 5, 031027 (2015)] as an alternative low energy description. In this work, we investigate the Berry curvature of CFL model wave functions at a filling fraction of one-quarter, and observe that it is uniformly distributed over the Fermi sea except at the center where an additional π phase was found. Motivated by this, we propose an effective theory which generalizes Son’s half filling theory, by internal gauge flux attachment, to all filling fractions in which fermionic CFLs can occur. As a result, the numerical results support the idea of internal gauge flux attachment.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0002140

OSTI ID:: 1610646

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1529659

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 25 Vol. 122; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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