Experimental M1 response of 40Ar as a benchmark for neutrino-nucleus scattering calculations

Gayer, U.; Beck, T.; Bhike, M.; Isaak, J.; Pietralla, N.; Ries, P. C.; Savran, D.; Schilling, M.; Tornow, W.; Werner, V.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.100.034305

Title: Experimental M1 response of ⁴⁰Ar as a benchmark for neutrino-nucleus scattering calculations

Journal Article · Mon Sep 09 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Physical Review C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.100.034305· OSTI ID:1610379

^[1]; Beck, T. ^[1]; Bhike, M. ^[2]; Isaak, J. ^[1]; Pietralla, N. ^[1]; Ries, P. C. ^[1]; Savran, D. ^[3]; Schilling, M. ^[1]; Tornow, W. ^[2]; Werner, V. ^[1]

Technische Univ. Darmstadt (Germany)
Duke Univ. and Triangle Univ. Nuclear Lab., Durham, NC (United States)
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt (Germany)

The excitation of atomic nuclei via magnetic dipole transitions is closely related to the inelastic neutral-current neutrino-nucleus (NC-νA) scattering process due to the similarity of the transition operators. NC-νA-scattering serves for the detection of supernova neutrinos and poses a significant source of background in modern liquid-argon based high-energy neutrino detection experiments. To enable tests of the reliability of predictions for neutrino-nucleus scattering, the magnetic dipole response of ⁴⁰Ar below 7.7 MeV was characterized in a nuclear resonance fluorescence experiment using quasimonoenergetic γ-ray beams. The linear polarization of the beams allowed for assignments of electric or magnetic character to previously known dipole excitations. A total magnetic dipole strength of $0.36$ $$^{+0.04}_{–0.05}$$ $$μ$$ $$^{2}_{N}$$ was identified in the energy range of the present experiment. Combined with data from previous measurements, the full magnetic dipole strength of ⁴⁰Ar below the neutron separation threshold was investigated. Due to the low background in the energy range within the bandwidth of the γ-ray beams, the previous sensitivity limit was improved. Furthermore, a large-scale nuclear shell model calculation in the sd–fp space satisfactorily agrees with the data in terms of excitation energies and strengths of the observed 1⁺ states.

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Research Organization:: Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-97ER41033

OSTI ID:: 1610379

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1560771

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 3; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 6 works

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73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
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Title: Experimental M1 response of 40Ar as a benchmark for neutrino-nucleus scattering calculations

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Title: Experimental M1 response of ⁴⁰Ar as a benchmark for neutrino-nucleus scattering calculations