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An Experimental Protocol for Femtosecond NIR/UV - XUV Pump-Probe Experiments with Free-Electron Lasers

Journal Article · · Journal of Visualized Experiments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3791/57055· OSTI ID:1610054
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3]
  1. Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS (United States); DOE/OSTI
  2. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); European XFEL, Schenefeld (Germany)
  3. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
This protocol describes key steps in performing and analyzing femtosecond pump-probe experiments that combine a femtosecond optical laser with a free-electron laser. This includes methods to establish the spatial and temporal overlap between the optical and free-electron laser pulses during the experiment, as well as important aspects of the data analysis, such as corrections for arrival time jitter, which are necessary to obtain high-quality pump-probe data sets with the best possible temporal resolution. These methods are demonstrated for an exemplary experiment performed at the FLASH (Free-electron LASer Hamburg) free-electron laser in order to study ultrafast photochemistry in gas-phase molecules by means of velocity map ion imaging. However, most of the strategies are also applicable to similar pump-probe experiments using other targets or other experimental techniques.
Research Organization:
Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF); Helmholtz Gemeinschaft; Max Planck Society; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-86ER13491
OSTI ID:
1610054
Journal Information:
Journal of Visualized Experiments, Journal Name: Journal of Visualized Experiments Journal Issue: 140; ISSN 1940-087X
Publisher:
MyJoVE Corp.Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

Time-resolved studies with FELs journal October 2015
Ultrafast X-ray Auger probing of photoexcited molecular dynamics journal June 2014
Femtosecond all-optical synchronization of an X-ray free-electron laser journal January 2015
Spectral encoding method for measuring the relative arrival time between x-ray/optical pulses journal August 2014
Single-shot timing measurement of extreme-ultraviolet free-electron laser pulses journal March 2008
Real-Time Evolution of the Valence Electronic Structure in a Dissociating Molecule journal June 2009
Electron Bunch Timing with Femtosecond Precision in a Superconducting Free-Electron Laser journal April 2010
Soft X-ray-Driven Femtosecond Molecular Dynamics journal September 2007
Real-Time Observation of Surface Bond Breaking with an X-ray Laser journal March 2013
Ultrafast electron dynamics in phenylalanine initiated by attosecond pulses journal October 2014
Time-resolved pump-probe experiments at the LCLS journal January 2010
Characterization of a two-color pump–probe setup at FLASH using a velocity map imaging spectrometer journal January 2010
Jitter-correction for IR/UV-XUV pump-probe experiments at the FLASH free-electron laser text January 2017
Orbital-specific mapping of the ligand exchange dynamics of $Fe(CO)_{5}$ in solution text January 2015

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