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Upgrade of the ECE diagnostic on EAST

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5035452· OSTI ID:1609203
The electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostic on the experimental advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST) was upgraded recently to provide electron temperature profile measurement with wider radial coverage and better precision. Here, the lower limit of the ECE detection frequency band was extended from 104 GHz to 97 GHz by adding a new 8-channel heterodyne radiometer, which ensures capability for the measurement of the second harmonic ECE with toroidal magnetic field down to 1.75 T. Also, the existing 32-channel heterodyne radiometer has been upgraded, with the frequency interval for the lower frequency range up to 120 GHz reduced from 2 GHz to 1 GHz by introducing eight channels in the intermediate frequency part. In addition, a plan is presented to incorporate tunable yttrium iron garnet filters into the existing heterodyne radiometer to obtain detailed measurements of the electron temperature gradient scale length as well as finer spatial pinpointing of magnetohydrodynamic modes. Examples from DIII-D are provided where similar ECE diagnostic allowed precise measurement of the center and width of neoclassical tearing modes.
Research Organization:
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States); Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China; USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
FC02-04ER54698; FG02-97ER54415; SC0010500
OSTI ID:
1609203
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1467530
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 89; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (13)

An overview of the EAST project journal October 2007
Overview of the electron cyclotron emission measurements on EAST journal November 2018
Update on the status of the ITER ECE diagnostic design journal January 2017
Electron cyclotron emission radiometer upgrade on the DIII-D tokamak journal March 2003
Design and characterization of a 32-channel heterodyne radiometer for electron cyclotron emission measurements on experimental advanced superconducting tokamak journal July 2014
Absolute intensity calibration of the 32-channel heterodyne radiometer on experimental advanced superconducting tokamak journal September 2014
Non-perturbative measurement of cross-field thermal diffusivity reduction at the O-point of 2/1 neoclassical tearing mode islands in the DIII-D tokamak journal May 2016
Temperature gradient scale length measurement: A high accuracy application of electron cyclotron emission without calibration journal July 2016
Variable location channels to improve efficiency and precision for direct ∇ T e measurements and high spatial resolution T e -profile measurements using electron cyclotron emission journal October 2018
Spatiotemporal changes in the pressure-driven current densities on DIII-D due to magnetic islands journal December 2011
A Michelson Interferometer for Electron Cyclotron Emission Measurements on EAST journal November 2016
The effects of relativistic broadening and frequency down-shift on electron—cyclotron emission measurements in EAST journal April 2012
Measurement of the Synchrotron Radiation Spectrum from a Hot Plasma journal September 1964

Cited By (1)

Characteristics of off-axis sawteeth with an internal transport barrier in EAST journal July 2019

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