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The dark matter interpretation of the 3.5-keV line is inconsistent with blank-sky observations

Journal Article · · Science
 [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Leinweber Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
  2. Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA., Theoretical Physics Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Observations of nearby galaxies and galaxy clusters have reported an unexpected x-ray emission line around 3.5 kilo–electron volts (keV). Proposals to explain this line include decaying dark matter—in particular, that the decay of sterile neutrinos with a mass around 7 keV could match the available data. If this interpretation is correct, the 3.5-keV line should also be emitted by dark matter in the halo of the Milky Way. We used more than 30 megaseconds of XMM-Newton (X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission) blank-sky observations to test this hypothesis, finding no evidence of the 3.5-keV line emission from the Milky Way halo. We set an upper limit on the decay rate of dark matter in this mass range, which is inconsistent with the possibility that the 3.5-keV line originates from dark matter decay.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0019225
OSTI ID:
1606473
Journal Information:
Science, Journal Name: Science Journal Issue: 6485 Vol. 367; ISSN 0036-8075
Publisher:
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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