High-Voltage Superionic Halide Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Li-Ion Batteries

Journal Article · Thu Jan 09 00:00:00 EST 2020 · ACS Energy Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02599· OSTI ID:1606050

Ho park, Kern ^[1]; Kaup, Kavish ^[1]; Assoud, Abdeljalil ^[1]; Zhang, Qiang ^[2]; Wu, Xiaohan ^[3]; Nazar, Linda ^[1]

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1. Univ. of Waterloo, ON (Canada)
2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
3. BASF SE, Ludwigshafen (Germany)

All-solid-state Li-ion batteries (ASSBs), considered to be potential next-generation energy storage devices, require solid electrolytes (SEs). Thiophosphate-based materials are popular, but these sulfides exhibit poor anodic stability and require specialty coatings on lithium metal oxide cathodes. Moreover, electrode designs aimed at high energy density are limited by their narrow electrochemical stability window. Here, we report new mixed-metal halide Li_3–xM_1–xZr_xCl₆ (M = Y, Er) SEs with high ionic conductivity—up to 1.4 mS cm^–1 at 25 °C—that are stable to high voltage. Substitution of M (M = Y, Er) by Zr is accompanied by a trigonal-to-orthorhombic phase transition, and structure solution using combined neutron and single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods reveal a new framework. The employment of >4 V-class cathode materials without any protective coating is enabled by the high electrochemical oxidation stability of these halides. An ASSB showcasing their electrolyte properties exhibits very promising cycling stability up to 4.5 V at room temperature.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
• Grant/Contract Number: AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 1606050
• Journal Information: ACS Energy Letters, Journal Name: ACS Energy Letters Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 5; ISSN 2380-8195
• Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

25 ENERGY STORAGE
Electrochemical cells
Electrodes
Ionic conductivity
Ions
Solid electrolytes