Chiral molecules and the electron spin

Naaman, Ron; Paltiel, Yossi; Waldeck, David H.

doi:10.1038/s41570-019-0087-1

Chiral molecules and the electron spin

Journal Article · Mon Mar 25 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nature Reviews Chemistry

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-019-0087-1· OSTI ID:1604937

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[3]

Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot (Israel); University of Pittsburgh
Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem (Israel)
Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)

The electron’s spin is necessary to the stability of matter, and control over the spin opens up avenues for manipulating the properties of molecules and materials. The Pauli exclusion principle requires that two electrons in a single spatial eigenstate have opposite spins, and this fact dictates basic features of atomic states and chemical bond formation. The energy associated with interacting electron clouds changes with their relative spin orientation, and by manipulating the spin directions, one can guide chemical transformations. However, controlling the relative spin orientation of electrons located on two reactants (atoms, molecules or surfaces) has proved challenging. Recent developments based on the chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect show that the spin orientation is linked to molecular symmetry and can be controlled in ways not previously imagined. For example, the combination of chiral molecules and electron spin opens up a new approach to (enantio)selective chemistry. Our Review describes the theoretical concepts underlying the CISS effect and illustrates its importance by discussing some of its manifestations in chemistry, biology and physics. Specifically, we discuss how the CISS effect allows for efficient long-range electron transfer in chiral molecules and how it affects biorecognition processes. Several applications of the effect are presented, and the importance of controlling relative spin orientations in multi-electron processes, such as electrochemical water splitting, is emphasized. We describe the enantiospecific interaction between ferromagnetic substrates and chiral molecules and how it enables the separation of enantiomers with ferromagnets. Lastly, we discuss the relevance of CISS effects to biological electron transfer, enantioselectivity and CISS-based spintronics applications.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Templeton Foundation; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); Volkswagen Foundation

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER46430; SC0010662

OSTI ID:: 1604937

Journal Information:: Nature Reviews Chemistry, Journal Name: Nature Reviews Chemistry Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 3; ISSN 2397-3358

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Anomalous circularly polarized light emission in organic light-emitting diodes caused by orbital–momentum locking Wan, Li; Liu, Yizhou; Fuchter, Matthew J. Nature Photonics, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01113-9	journal	December 2022
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Supramolecular Chiral Discrimination of D-Phenylalanine Amino Acid Based on a Perylene Bisimide Derivative Bettini, Simona; Syrgiannis, Zois; Ottolini, Michela Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol. 8 https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2020.00160	journal	March 2020
AFM‐Based Spin‐Exchange Microscopy Using Chiral Molecules Ziv, Amir; Saha, Abhijit; Alpern, Hen Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201904206	journal	August 2019
Highly Efficient and Tunable Filtering of Electrons' Spin by Supramolecular Chirality of Nanofiber‐Based Materials Kulkarni, Chidambar; Mondal, Amit Kumar; Das, Tapan Kumar Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201904965	journal	November 2019
Polarized Light‐Manipulated Magnetization of Organic Chiral Magnets Gao, Mingsheng; Wang, Zhongxuan; Qin, Wei Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900578	journal	September 2019
The Electron Spin as a Chiral Reagent Metzger, Tzuriel S.; Mishra, Suryakant; Bloom, Brian P. Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 132, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201911400	journal	December 2019
The Electron Spin as a Chiral Reagent Metzger, Tzuriel S.; Mishra, Suryakant; Bloom, Brian P. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 59, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201911400	journal	January 2020
Stereospecific Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Propeller‐Shaped C ₉₀ H ₄₈ PAH Zhang, Fangyuan; Michail, Evripidis; Saal, Fridolin Chemistry – A European Journal, Vol. 25, Issue 71 https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201904962	journal	November 2019
Manipulating spin polarization of titanium dioxide for efficient photocatalysis Pan, Lun; Ai, Minhua; Huang, Chenyu Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14333-w	journal	January 2020
Enantiomer-selective sensing and the light response of chiral molecules coated with a persistent luminescent material Zhang, Wenyan; Li, Jing; Lu, Gongxuan Chemical Communications, Vol. 55, Issue 89 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cc06014f	journal	January 2019
Synchronously voltage-manipulable spin reversing and selecting assisted by exchange coupling in a monomeric dimer with magnetic interface Xiong, Yong-Chen; Zhou, Wang-Huai; Nan, Nan Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp05316f	journal	January 2020
Chiral molecules-ferromagnetic interfaces, an approach towards spin controlled interactions Naaman, Ron; Waldeck, David H.; Paltiel, Yossi Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5125034	journal	September 2019
Generalized input-output method to quantum transport junctions. I. General formulation Liu, Junjie; Segal, Dvira Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.155406	journal	April 2020

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Chiral molecules and the electron spin

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