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Heat Treatment Optimizations for Wind-and-React Bi-2212 Racetrack Coils

Journal Article · · Physics Procedia
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) is developing Wind-and-React (W&R) Bi2sr2cacu2o8+δ (Bi-2212) accelerator magnet technology for insert coils, to surpass the intrinsic limitations of Nb-based magnets, and eventually develop hybrid systems that can approach 20 T dipole fields. The Bi-2212 technology is being developed in close collaboration with industry, and has been partly supported by the US Very High Field Superconducting Magnet Collaboration (VHFSMC). Steady improvements were made over the last several years, with coil HTS-SC08 reaching 2636 A, or about 85% of its witness sample critical current (Ic). Though this is still a factor 3 to 4 too low to be competitive with Nb-based materials, it is expected that the required Ic can be achieved through further conductor optimizations. Recent developments include the commissioning of infrastructure for the reaction of coils at LBNL. Earlier coils were fabricated and tested at LBNL, but were reacted at the wire manufacturer. We describe in detail the furnace calibrations and heat treatment optimizations that enable coil reactions at temperatures approaching 890 °C with a homogeneity of ± 1 °C in a pure oxygen flow. We reacted two new coils at LBNL, and tested the performance of coil HTS-SC10 at 4.2 K in self-field using a superconducting transformer system. We find that its performance is consistent with witness samples, and comparable to coil HTS-SC08, which is an identical coil that was reacted at Oxford Instruments Superconductor Technology (OST), thereby validating the in-house reaction process.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1602792
Journal Information:
Physics Procedia, Journal Name: Physics Procedia Journal Issue: C Vol. 36; ISSN 1875-3892
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

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Wind-and-react Bi-2212 coil development for accelerator magnets journal February 2010
Bubble formation within filaments of melt-processed Bi2212 wires and its strongly negative effect on the critical current density journal May 2011
Evidence for long range movement of Bi-2212 within the filament bundle on melting and its significant effect on J c journal June 2011
Doubled critical current density in Bi-2212 round wires by reduction of the residual bubble density journal June 2011
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Limits of NbTi and ${\rm Nb}_{3}{\rm Sn}$, and Development of W&R Bi–2212 High Field Accelerator Magnets journal June 2007
Optimization of Heat Treatment Profiles Applied to Nanometric-Scale ${\rm Nb}_{3}{\rm Sn}$ Wires With Cu-Sn Artificial Pinning Centers journal June 2011

Cited By (3)

Tripled critical current in racetrack coils made of Bi-2212 Rutherford cables with overpressure processing and leakage control journal September 2018
Superior critical current of Symmetric Tape Round (STAR) REBCO wires in ultra-high background fields up to 31.2 T journal November 2018
Superconducting Materials and Conductors: Fabrication and Limiting Parameters journal January 2012

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