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Waveform warping for general frequency-modulated radar waveforms

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1600277

Various technologies pertaining to motion compensation for radar systems using FM waveforms are described herein. A waveform generator outputs a parametrized, pulsed FM waveform to a radar antenna, whereupon the radar antenna emits pulsed electromagnetic (EM) radiation into a target area based upon the parametrized FM waveform. The parametrized FM waveform compensates for motion of a radar platform that includes the antenna. The parametrized FM waveform compensates for inter-pulse Doppler effects by introducing a time delay to a reference FM waveform, and compensates for intra-pulse Doppler effects by time dilating, or frequency-scaling, pulses of the reference waveform. The parametrized FM waveform can be generated by modifying the reference waveform based on first and second parameters, where the parameters are based upon motion of the radar platform and changes in echo return delay times from one pulse to another.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
10,473,755
Application Number:
15/438,024
OSTI ID:
1600277
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Digital synthesis of linear-FM chirp waveforms: comments on performance and enhancements conference May 2014
First Demonstration of Airborne SAR With Nonlinear FM Chirp Waveforms journal February 2016
Generating precision nonlinear FM chirp waveforms conference April 2007

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