Higher-dimensional supertranslations and Weinberg’s soft graviton theorem
- Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
- California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Walter Burke Inst. for Theoretical Physics
Asymptotic symmetries of theories with gravity in d = 2m + 2 spacetime dimensions are reconsidered for m > 1 in light of recent results concerning d = 4 BMS symmetries. Weinberg’s soft graviton theorem in 2m+2 dimensions is re-expressed as a Ward identity for the gravitational S-matrix. The corresponding asymptotic symmetries are identified with 2m + 2-dimensional supertranslations. An alternate derivation of these asymptotic symmetries as diffeomorphisms which preserve finite-energy boundary conditions at null infinity and act non-trivially on physical data is given. Our results differ from those of previous analyses whose stronger boundary conditions precluded supertranslations for d > 4. In conclusion, we find for all even d that supertranslation symmetry is spontaneously broken in the conventional vacuum and identify soft gravitons as the corresponding Goldstone bosons.
- Research Organization:
- California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0011632; 1205550
- OSTI ID:
- 1598800
- Journal Information:
- Annals of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Vol. 2, Issue 1; ISSN 2380-288X
- Publisher:
- International PressCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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