Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

UV Photodissociation Dynamics of the CH3CHOO Criegee Intermediate: Action Spectroscopy and Velocity Map Imaging of O-Atom Products

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry. A, Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, and General Theory
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States); University of Pennsylvania
  2. Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)

We report that UV excitation of jet-cooled CH3CHOO on the B1A'–X1A' transition results in dissociation to two spin-allowed product channels: CH3CHO X1A' + O 1D and CH3CHO a3A" + O 3P. The O 1D and O 3P products are detected using 2 + 1 REMPI at 205 and 226 nm, respectively, for action spectroscopy and velocity map imaging studies. The O 1D action spectrum closely follows the previously reported UV absorption spectrum for jet-cooled CH3CHOO [Beames et al. J. Chem. Phys. 2013, 138, 244307]. Velocity map images of the O 1D products following excitation of CH3CHOO at 305, 320, and 350 nm exhibit anisotropic angular distributions indicative of rapid (ps) dissociation, along with broad and unstructured total kinetic energy (TKER) distributions that reflect the internal energy distribution of the CH3CHO X1A' coproducts. The O 3P action spectrum turns on near the peak of the UV absorption spectrum (ca. 324 nm) and extends to higher energy with steadily increasing O 3P yield. Excitation of CH3CHOO at 305 nm, attributed to absorption of the more stable syn-conformer, also results in an anisotropic angular distribution of O 3P products arising from rapid (ps) dissociation, but a narrower TKER distribution since less energy is available to the CH3CHO a3A" + O 3P products. The threshold for the higher energy CH3CHO a3A" + O 3P product channel is determined to be ca. 88.4 kcal mol–1 from the termination of the TKER distribution and the onset of the O 3P action spectrum. This threshold is combined with the singlet-triplet spacings of O atoms and acetaldehyde to establish the dissociation energy for syn-CH3HOO X1A' to the lowest spin-allowed product channel, CH3CHO X1A' + O 1D, of ≤55.9 ± 0.4 kcal mol–1. Lastly, a harmonic normal-mode analysis is utilized to identify the vibrational modes of CH3CHO likely to be excited upon dissociation into the two product channels.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-87ER13792
OSTI ID:
1598535
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry. A, Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, and General Theory, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry. A, Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, and General Theory Journal Issue: 30 Vol. 119; ISSN 1089-5639
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (34)

A CCSD (T) investigation of carbonyl oxide and dioxirane. Equilibrium geometries, dipole moments, infrared spectra, heats of formation and isomerization energies journal July 1993
Fast beam studies of I2− and I2−·Ar photodissociation journal June 2003
Heats of formation of the Criegee formaldehyde oxide and dioxirane journal November 2007
Ion imaging study of IO radical photodissociation: Accurate bond dissociation energy determination journal May 2008
Ion imaging studies of the photodissociation dynamics of CH2I2 at 248nm journal December 2013
Ultraviolet Spectrum and Photochemistry of the Simplest Criegee Intermediate CH 2 OO journal December 2012
UV Absorption Spectrum and Photodissociation Channels of the Simplest Criegee Intermediate (CH 2 OO) journal December 2014
Unimolecular Isomerizations and Oxygen Atom Loss in Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde Carbonyl Oxides. A Theoretical Investigation journal January 1996
Computational Studies of the Isomerization and Hydration Reactions of Acetaldehyde Oxide and Methyl Vinyl Carbonyl Oxide journal September 2010
UV Spectroscopic Characterization of Dimethyl- and Ethyl-Substituted Carbonyl Oxides journal March 2014
Modeling the Rovibrationally Excited C 2 H 4 OH Radicals from the Photodissociation of 2-Bromoethanol at 193 nm journal April 2010
Infrared identification of the Criegee intermediates syn- and anti-CH3CHOO, and their distinct conformation-dependent reactivity journal May 2015
UV absorption probing of the conformer-dependent reactivity of a Criegee intermediate CH 3 CHOO journal January 2014
The gas-phase ozonolysis of unsaturated volatile organic compounds in the troposphere journal January 2008
Theoretical studies of atmospheric reaction mechanisms in the troposphere journal January 2012
The conformational structures and dipole moments of ethyl sulfide in the gas phase journal August 2001
Reconstruction of Abel-transformable images: The Gaussian basis-set expansion Abel transform method journal July 2002
Multiphoton optical and photoelectron spectroscopy of 4 s –3 d and 5 s –4 d Rydberg complexes of O 2 journal December 1988
Identification of the ns σ and nd λ Rydberg states of O 2 for n =3–5 journal November 1992
The T 1 ( n π*)← S 0 laser induced phosphorescence excitation spectrum of acetaldehyde in a supersonic free jet: Torsion and wagging potentials in the lowest triplet state journal August 1996
Photoelectron and photofragment velocity map imaging of state-selected molecular oxygen dissociation/ionization dynamics journal August 1997
Angular distributions for photodissociation of O2 in the Herzberg continuum journal May 1998
UV spectroscopic characterization of an alkyl substituted Criegee intermediate CH 3 CHOO journal June 2013
Communication: Ultraviolet photodissociation dynamics of the simplest Criegee intermediate CH 2 OO journal October 2013
Communication: Spectroscopic characterization of an alkyl substituted Criegee intermediate syn -CH 3 CHOO through pure rotational transitions journal January 2014
UV absorption spectrum of the C2 Criegee intermediate CH 3 CHOO journal August 2014
Quantum dynamical investigation of the simplest Criegee intermediate CH 2 OO and its O–O photodissociation channels journal October 2014
A novel and facile decay path of Criegee intermediates by intramolecular insertion reactions via roaming transition states journal March 2015
Velocity map imaging of O-atom products from UV photodissociation of the CH2OO Criegee intermediate journal June 2015
Non-Adiabatic Crossing of Energy Levels journal September 1932
Direct Measurements of Conformer-Dependent Reactivity of the Criegee Intermediate CH3CHOO journal April 2013
Infrared-driven unimolecular reaction of CH3CHOO Criegee intermediates to OH radical products journal September 2014
The conformational changes accompanying the triplet–singlet electronic excitation of acetaldehyde, CH 3 CHO journal July 1985
The electronic spectra of acetaldehyde- h 4 and - d 4 journal March 1992

Cited By (6)

Unimolecular dissociation dynamics of vibrationally activated CH3CHOO Criegee intermediates to OH radical products journal April 2016
Communication: Thermal unimolecular decomposition of syn-CH 3 CHOO: A kinetic study journal October 2016
Electronic spectroscopy of methyl vinyl ketone oxide: A four-carbon unsaturated Criegee intermediate from isoprene ozonolysis journal December 2018
Catalytic effect of water, water dimer, water trimer, HCOOH, H 2 SO 4 , CH 3 CH 2 COOH and HN(NO 2 ) 2 on the isomerisation of HN(NO 2 ) 2 to O 2 NNN(O)OH: a mechanism study journal March 2017
Unimolecular decay dynamics of Criegee intermediates: Energy-resolved rates, thermal rates, and their atmospheric impact journal December 2019
Catalytic effect of water, water dimer, HCOOH and H 2 SO 4 on the isomerisation of HON(O)NNO 2 to ON(OH)NNO 2 : a mechanism study journal September 2018

Similar Records

UV photodissociation dynamics of the acetone oxide Criegee intermediate: experiment and theory
Journal Article · Sun Feb 19 23:00:00 EST 2023 · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP · OSTI ID:1991924

Velocity map imaging of O-atom products from UV photodissociation of the CH{sub 2}OO Criegee intermediate
Journal Article · Sun Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Journal of Chemical Physics · OSTI ID:22415941

Deep tunneling in the unimolecular decay of CH3CHOO Criegee intermediates to OH radical products
Journal Article · Sun Dec 18 23:00:00 EST 2016 · Journal of Chemical Physics · OSTI ID:1373744