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Crucial Roles of Two Hydrated Mg2+ Ions in Reaction Catalysis of the Pistol Ribozyme

Journal Article · · Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [2]
  1. Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (United States)
  2. Leopold-Franzens Univ., Innsbruck (Austria)
  3. Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou (China)
Pistol ribozymes constitute a new class of small self-cleaving RNAs. Crystal structures have been solved, providing three-dimensional snapshots along the reaction coordinate of pistol phosphodiester cleavage, corresponding to the pre-catalytic state, a vanadate mimic of the transition state, and the product. The results led to the proposed underlying chemical mechanism. Importantly, a hydrated Mg2+ ion remains innersphere-coordinated to N7 of G33 in all three states, and is consistent with its likely role as acid in general acid base catalysis (δ and β catalysis). Strikingly, the new structures shed light on a second hydrated Mg2+ ion that approaches the scissile phosphate from its binding site in the pre-cleavage state to reach out for water-mediated hydrogen bonding in the cyclophosphate product. The major role of the second Mg2+ ion appears to be the stabilization of product conformation. This study delivers a mechanistic understanding of ribozyme-catalyzed backbone cleavage.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Organization:
Austrian Science Fund (FWF); National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); The Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG)
OSTI ID:
1598035
Journal Information:
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 59; ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

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