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Cobalt-Molybdenum Single-Layered Nanocatalysts Decorated on Carbon Nanotubes and the Influence of Preparation Conditions on Their Hydrodesulfurization Catalytic Activity

Journal Article · · Energy and Fuels
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [3];  [7];  [3]
  1. Khalifa Univ. of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates); New York Univ., Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates); Vanderbilt University
  2. Khalifa Univ. of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates); TITAN Cement Company, Athens (Greece)
  3. Khalifa Univ. of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates)
  4. Khalifa Univ. of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates); Romanian Academy, Bucharest (Romania)
  5. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  6. Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
  7. Khalifa Univ. of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates); Univ. Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest (Romania)
Hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of crude oil plays a vital role in the refining of petroleum products. With ever-increasing regulations restricting the allowable concentrations of sulfur in fuel, further research is required to produce more efficient and effective catalysts. Herein, we have synthesized carbon nanotube (CNT)-supported cobalt-molybdenum (CoMo) catalysts for HDS of dibenzothiophene (DBT) via Co-first and Mo-first sequential impregnation as well as co-impregnation. Spectroscopic analysis shows the formation of a CoMo catalyst with no free sulfided Co phase present. Additionally, CoMo catalysts are found to be predominantly single-layered nanocatalysts layered on the CNT support. Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) measurements show differences in reducing temperature of the sulfided CoMo catalysts prepared by the different methods, but catalyst activities for HDS of DBT did not fully align with the TPR-predicted order. Thus, provided the reaction temperature is high enough, reducibility may not always be an adequate gauge of catalytic activity. Conversion of DBT was highest in Mo-first sequential impregnation (81.5%), followed by co-impregnation (64%) and Co-first sequential impregnation (60%) on a CNT support. Finally, while these results contrast with some others regarding the order of impregnation, we propose that the preferred impregnation order is actually support-dependent, rather than an absolute quality.
Research Organization:
Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-09ER46554
OSTI ID:
1597897
Journal Information:
Energy and Fuels, Journal Name: Energy and Fuels Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 32; ISSN 0887-0624
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (33)

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Synthesis of Nanocatalyst for Hydrodesulfurization of Gasoil Using Laboratory Hydrothermal Rig journal June 2016
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Mesoscopic thermal and thermoelectric measurements of individual carbon nanotubes journal July 2003
Support effects on the chemical property and catalytic activity of Co-Mo HDS catalyst in sulfur recovery journal January 2010
Influence of the preparation method on the activity of phosphate-containing CoMo/HMS catalysts in deep hydrodesulphurization journal March 2007
Synthesis of CoMo-based carbon hydrodesulfurization catalysts: Influence of the order of metal impregnations on the activity journal October 2008
Accelerated deactivation studies of the natural-gas oxidation catalyst—Verifying the role of sulfur and elevated temperature in catalyst aging journal March 2016
Nanoparticle technology for heavy oil in-situ upgrading and recovery enhancement: Opportunities and challenges journal November 2014
Probing the interaction of single walled carbon nanotubes within cell culture medium as a precursor to toxicity testing journal January 2007
Spectroscopic analysis confirms the interactions between single walled carbon nanotubes and various dyes commonly used to assess cytotoxicity journal June 2007
Highly dispersed CoMoS phase on titania nanotubes as efficient HDS catalysts journal January 2008
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Fuel Sulfur and Iron Additives Contribute to the Formation of Carbon Nanotube-like Structures in an Internal Combustion Engine journal September 2016
Hydrodesulfurization Activity of CoMo Catalysts Supported on Stabilized TiO 2 journal January 2003
Enhanced Heavy Oil Recovery by in Situ Prepared Ultradispersed Multimetallic Nanoparticles: A Study of Hot Fluid Flooding for Athabasca Bitumen Recovery journal March 2013
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Thermogravimetric Analysis of the Oxidation of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes:  Evidence for the Role of Defect Sites in Carbon Nanotube Chemistry journal June 2002
Characterization of the Interaction of Gamma Cyclodextrin with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes journal June 2003
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Sacrificial carbonaceous coating over alumina supported Ni–MoS 2 catalyst for hydrodesulfurization journal January 2019

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