Water desorption from rapidly-heated metal oxide surfaces—first principles, molecular dynamics, and the Temkin isotherm

Lane, J. Matthew D.; Leung, Kevin; Thompson, Aidan P.; Cuneo, Michael E.

doi:10.1088/1361-648X/aae4af

Water desorption from rapidly-heated metal oxide surfaces—first principles, molecular dynamics, and the Temkin isotherm

Journal Article · Fri Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/aae4af· OSTI ID:1595030

^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; Cuneo, Michael E. ^[1]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Quantitative understanding and control of water and impurity desorption from steel surfaces are crucial for high-voltage, pulsed power, vacuum technology, catalysis, and environmental applications. We apply a suite of modeling techniques, ranging from electronic density functional theory, to classical molecular dynamics (MD) and grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) methods to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of fast water desorption from different surfaces of hematite Fe₂O₃ and Cr₂O₃. Water binding energies on chromium oxide are found to be higher than iron oxide at zero temperature. MD simulations are conducted on Fe₂O₃ surfaces using thermodynamically consistent initial water inventory deduced with GCMC. The resulting time- and temperature-dependent desorption profiles on the Fe₂O₃ ($0001$) surfaces show multi-water cooperative behavior which cannot be deduced from zero temperature predictions, but which are in reasonable agreement with simple Temkin isotherm model estimates if finite temperature effects are incorporated into the Temkin binding energy parameter. Finally, qualitatively different desorption behaviors associated with the ($0001$) and ($$1\bar{1}02$$) facets are discussed.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525

OSTI ID:: 1595030

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 22998885

Report Number(s):: SAND--2019-14427J; 682625

Journal Information:: Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter, Journal Name: Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter Journal Issue: 46 Vol. 30; ISSN 0953-8984

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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