Rydberg-Mediated Entanglement in a Two-Dimensional Neutral Atom Qubit Array

Graham, T. M.; Kwon, M.; Grinkemeyer, B.; Marra, Z.; Jiang, X.; Lichtman, M. T.; Sun, Y.; Ebert, M.; Saffman, M.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.230501

Rydberg-Mediated Entanglement in a Two-Dimensional Neutral Atom Qubit Array

Journal Article · Sat Nov 30 23:00:00 EST 2019 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.230501· OSTI ID:1593526

Graham, T. M. ^[1]; ^[2]; ^[2]; Marra, Z. ^[2]; Jiang, X. ^[2]; ^[3]; Sun, Y. ^[4]; ^[5]; ^[5]

Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); University of Wisconsin, Madison
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); ColdQuanta, Inc., Madison, WI (United States)

We demonstrate high fidelity two-qubit Rydberg blockade and entanglement on a pair of sites in a large two-dimensional qubit array. The qubit array is defined by a grid of blue detuned lines of light with 121 sites for trapping atomic qubits. Improved experimental methods have increased the observed Bell state fidelity to F_Bell=0.86(2). Accounting for errors in state preparation and measurement we infer a fidelity of F$$^{-SPAM}_{Bell}$$ = 0.88. Accounting for errors in single qubit operations we infer that a Bell state created with the Rydberg mediated C_Z gate has a fidelity of F$$^{C_Z}_{Bell}$$ = 0.89. Finally, comparison with a detailed error model based on quantum process matrices indicates that finite atom temperature and laser noise are the dominant error sources contributing to the observed gate infidelity.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019465

OSTI ID:: 1593526

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1782730

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 23 Vol. 123; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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