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Title: GSA Guidance—Alternative Water Treatment Systems for Cooling Towers

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1593097· OSTI ID:1593097
 [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
  2. Tenfold Information Design Services LLC, Oakland​, CA (United States)

Between 2014 and 2017, GSA's average water rates nationwide increased 41%. Rapidly escalating costs, mandated water-reduction targets, and the fact that on average, 28% of commercial office-building water use is associated with heating and cooling led the GSA Proving Ground (GPG) to select six alternative water treatment (AWT) technologies for in-field validation. AWT technologies claim significant reductions in the amount of water consumed by chilled water plant cooling towers, which provide cooling for 80% of GSA floor space. This report summarizes the first four evaluations, which were evaluated by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USGSA; USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1593097
Report Number(s):
NREL/TP-7A40-73940
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English