skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A preliminary study of the gas hydrate stability zone in a gas hydrate potential region of China

Journal Article · · Energy Science & Engineering
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.569· OSTI ID:1578126
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [3]
  1. Fundamental Science on Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology Laboratory East China University of Technology Nanchang China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development Guangzhou China, Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources, Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences Wuhan China
  2. School of Geophysics and Information Technology China University of Geosciences Beijing China
  3. Fundamental Science on Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology Laboratory East China University of Technology Nanchang China

Abstract Due to its significance for gas hydrate accumulation, the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) is an essential condition for successful gas hydrate exploration and is usually controlled by three main factors: gas components, geothermal gradient, and permafrost thickness. Based on the core and conventional log data of gas hydrate potential region, the CSMHYD program was adopted to simulate the influences of above three factors on the thickness of the GHSZ. When the gas components of the gas hydrate were CH 4 , C 2 H 6 , and C 3 H 8 , with the CH 4 percentage ranging from 50% to 100%, the average GHSZ thickness can reach 1000 m according to the forward simulation results. When the gas hydrate was composed of CH 4 and one of C 2 H 6 , C 3 H 8 , H 2 S, and CO 2 , the influence order of the above four gases on the thickness of GHSZ is as follows: H 2 S > C 2 H 6  > C 3 H 8  > CO 2 . Under the gas components of 90% CH 4 , 5% C 2 H 6, and 5% C 3 H 8 , the thickness of GHSZ decreased rapidly as the geothermal gradient increased following an exponential relation with a correlation of 99.92% and increased slowly as permafrost thickness increased following a linear relation with a correlation of 99.9%. In addition, the thickness of a gas hydrate favorable reservoir was determined by comprehensive log methods as 500 m. We conclude that a reservoir within 500 m below the permafrost layer is favorable for gas hydrate reservoir formation.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1578126
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1578127
Journal Information:
Energy Science & Engineering, Journal Name: Energy Science & Engineering Vol. 8 Journal Issue: 4; ISSN 2050-0505
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 3 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (44)

Computation of Hydrate Phase Equilibria and Its Application to the Yamal-Europe Gas Pipeline journal January 2009
Full waveform inversion of gas hydrate reflectors in Northern South China Sea journal April 2009
Gas Hydrate Stability and Sampling: The Future as Related to the Phase Diagram journal December 2010
Effect of Gas Flow Rate on Hydrate Formation Within the Hydrate Stability Zone journal August 2018
Bacterial methane oxidation in sea-floor gas hydrate: Significance to life in extreme environments journal January 1998
Evaluation of the stability of gas hydrates in Northern Alaska journal August 1987
Gas hydrate stability zone modelling in areas of salt tectonics and pockmarks of the Barents Sea suggests an active hydrocarbon venting system journal August 2008
Formation Condition and Distribution Prediction of Gas Hydrate in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Permafrost journal January 2005
The geological process for gas hydrate formation in the Qilian Mountain permafrost journal April 2019
Distribution of the gas hydrate stability zone in the Ross Sea, Antarctica journal November 2017
Thermogenic gas hydrates and hydrocarbon gases in complex chemosynthetic communities, Gulf of Mexico continental slope journal July 1999
Experimental investigation into gas recovery from CH4-C2H6-C3H8 hydrates by CO2 replacement journal November 2018
Numerical Simulation of Response Characteristics of Audio-magnetotelluric for Gas Hydrate in the Qilian Mountain Permafrost, China journal October 2015
Log response of ultrasonic imaging and its significance for deep mineral prospecting of scientific drilling borehole-2 in Nanling district, China journal September 2014
Experimental Investigation into the Dissociation Behavior of CH 4 –C 2 H 6 –C 3 H 8 Hydrates in Sandy Sediments by Depressurization journal December 2017
Well bore breakouts and in situ stress journal June 1985
Gas Hydrate Stability Zone in Offshore Southern Taiwan journal January 2006
Methane hydrate stability in seawater journal September 1994
Modeling phase equilibrium with a modified Wong-Sandler mixing rule for natural gas hydrates: Experimental validation journal November 2017
A predictive numerical model for potential mapping of the gas hydrate stability zone in the Gulf of Cadiz journal September 2009
Past and recent changes in air and permafrost temperatures in eastern Siberia journal April 2007
3D thermobaric modelling of the gas hydrate stability zone onshore central Spitsbergen, Arctic Norway journal February 2019
Permafrost-associated natural gas hydrate occurrences on the Alaska North Slope journal February 2011
Natural gas-hydrates — A potential energy source for the 21st Century journal March 2007
C-program for the calculation of gas hydrate stability zone thickness journal July 1999
Mapping the Thickness of the Gas Hydrate Stability Zone in the South China Sea journal January 2006
CO2/N2 injection into CH4 + C3H8 hydrates for gas recovery and CO2 sequestration journal November 2019
Gas Hydrates in Marine Sediments: Lessons from Scientific Ocean Drilling journal December 2006
Natural gas and gas hydrate accumulations within permafrost in Russia journal December 2000
Effect of co-operative fuzzy c-means clustering on estimates of three parameters AVA inversion journal April 2010
Reservoir volume of gas hydrate stability zones in permafrost regions of China journal September 2018
pT-effects of Pleistocene glacial periods on permafrost, gas hydrate stability zones and reservoir of the Mittelplate oil field, northern Germany journal January 2010
Application of AVO analysis to gas hydrates identification in the northern slope of the South China Sea journal March 2014
Natural gas hydrates – A promising source of energy journal March 2010
A simple method of predicting S-wave velocity journal November 2006
Shallow geological environment of Krishna–Godavari offshore, eastern continental margin of India as inferred from the interpretation of high resolution sparker data journal March 2014
Advancements in hydrate phase equilibria and modeling of gas hydrates systems journal May 2018
Phase equilibrium modelling of natural gas hydrate formation conditions using LSSVM approach journal August 2016
Experimental research on gas hydrate decomposition in frozen rocks journal February 1992
Geothermal conditions for gas hydrate stability in the Beaufort-Mackenzie area: the global change aspect journal December 1992
Gas hydrate occurrences in the Qilian Mountain permafrost, Qinghai Province, China journal May 2011
High-resolution seismic-reflection investigation of the northern Gulf of Mexico gas-hydrate-stability zone journal December 2002
Predicting the Hydrate Stability Zones of Natural Gases Using Artificial Neural Networks journal September 2007
Geothermal modeling of the gas hydrate stability zone along the Krishna Godavari Basin journal March 2010

Similar Records

The Effect of Brine on the Electrical Properties of Methane Hydrate
Journal Article · Wed Oct 16 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Solid Earth · OSTI ID:1578126

EOSHYDR: A TOUGH2 Module for CH4-Hydrate Release and Flow in theSubsurface
Conference · Tue Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 1998 · OSTI ID:1578126

Physical parameters controlling gas hydrate stability and distribution on the North Slope, Alaska
Conference · Fri May 01 00:00:00 EDT 1987 · AAPG (Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.) Bull.; (United States) · OSTI ID:1578126

Related Subjects