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Title: Solvent Hold Tank Sample Results for MCU-19-2-3-4 (January 2019), MCU-19-83-84-85 (February 2019), MCU-19-208-209-210 (March 2019) and MCU-19-138-139-140 (March special trim): Quarterly Report

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1576217· OSTI ID:1576217
 [1];  [1]
  1. Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River National Lab. (SRNL)

A trend summary of three sets of Solvent Hold Tank (SHT) monthly samples (MCU-19-2-3-4, MCU-19-83-84-85, MCU-19-208-209-210); and a set from a special trim (MCU-19-138-139-140) are reported. Most of the conclusions are based on the March SHT sample (MCU-18-208-209-210). Analyses of the March SHT sample (MCU-19-208-209-210) indicated that the Modifier (Cs-7SB) and the Extractant (MaxCalix) concentrations were below their nominal recommended concentrations (169,000 mg/L and 46,900 mg/L, respectively) by 3% and 6%, respectively. The Suppressor (N,N’,N”–tris(3,7-dimethyloctyl)guanidine or TiDG) concentration has increased since the January 2019 measurement to 1141 mg/L, which is above the minimum recommended concentration (479 mg/L). These new concentrations are consistent with the concentrations observed when MCU was fully operational in 2016. The Semi-Volatile Organic Analysis (SVOA) did not detect any impurities. However, the Fourier Transform Hydrogen Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (FT-HNMR) analysis detected presence of phthalates at a few ppm. The impurity concentration was highest in the January sample and consistently detected in the February and March samples (but always registered as a few ppm or less). Another impurity observed in the samples was mercury. Based on the March SHT sample, up to 25 ± 5 micrograms of mercury per mL of solvent was detected (as the average of the Direct Mercury Analysis (DMA) and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) methods). The higher mercury concentration in the solvent (as determined in the last three-monthly samples) is possibly due to the higher mercury concentration in Salt Batches 9 and 10. The gamma concentration (~2.55E5 dpm/mL) measured in the March 2019 SHT samples was consistent with previous values observed when MCU was operating continuously (for example, between December 2016 and January 2017). Statistical analysis of the different analytical methods detected a bias (a statistical difference at 5% level) between the FT-HNMR and HPLC methods when measuring the MaxCalix and Modifier concentration; the FT-HNMR gave a higher concentration possibly due to peak overlapping in the measured data. A bias was also detected when measuring total mercury by the DMA method versus the XRF method with the XRF method reported higher mercury concentrations. The laboratory will continue to monitor the quality of the solvent for any new impurities or degradation of the solvent components.

Research Organization:
Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River National Lab. (SRNL)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Environmental Management (EM)
DOE Contract Number:
AC09-08SR22470
OSTI ID:
1576217
Report Number(s):
SRNL-STI-2019-00453; TRN: US2100527
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English