Dielectric metasurfaces for complete and independent control of the optical amplitude and phase

Overvig, Adam C.; Shrestha, Sajan; Malek, Stephanie C.; Lu, Ming; Stein, Aaron; Zheng, Changxi; Yu, Nanfang

doi:10.1038/s41377-019-0201-7

Dielectric metasurfaces for complete and independent control of the optical amplitude and phase

Journal Article · Wed Oct 09 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Light, Science & Applications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-019-0201-7· OSTI ID:1573472

Overvig, Adam C. ^[1]; Shrestha, Sajan ^[1]; Malek, Stephanie C. ^[1]; ^[2]; Stein, Aaron ^[2]; Zheng, Changxi ^[1]; Yu, Nanfang ^[1]

Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)

Metasurfaces are optically thin metamaterials that promise complete control of the wavefront of light but are primarily used to control only the phase of light. Here, we present an approach, simple in concept and in practice, that uses meta-atoms with a varying degree of form birefringence and rotation angles to create high-efficiency dielectric metasurfaces that control both the optical amplitude and phase at one or two frequencies. This opens up applications in computer-generated holography, allowing faithful reproduction of both the phase and amplitude of a target holographic scene without the iterative algorithms required in phase-only holography. We demonstrate all-dielectric metasurface holograms with independent and complete control of the amplitude and phase at up to two optical frequencies simultaneously to generate two- and three-dimensional holographic objects. We show that phase-amplitude metasurfaces enable a few features not attainable in phase-only holography; these include creating artifact-free two-dimensional holographic images, encoding phase and amplitude profiles separately at the object plane, encoding intensity profiles at the metasurface and object planes separately, and controlling the surface textures of three-dimensional holographic objects.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1573472

Report Number(s):: BNL--212285-2019-JAAM

Journal Information:: Light, Science & Applications, Journal Name: Light, Science & Applications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 8; ISSN 2047-7538

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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