Thermal Conductivity Reduction in a Nanophononic Metamaterial versus a Nanophononic Crystal: A Review and Comparative Analysis

Hussein, Mahmoud I.; Tsai, Chia‐Nien; Honarvar, Hossein

doi:10.1002/adfm.201906718

Thermal Conductivity Reduction in a Nanophononic Metamaterial versus a Nanophononic Crystal: A Review and Comparative Analysis

Journal Article · Sun Nov 03 19:00:00 EST 2019 · Advanced Functional Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201906718· OSTI ID:1573070

^[1]; Tsai, Chia‐Nien ^[2]; Honarvar, Hossein ^[3]

Ann and H.J. Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO 80303 USA, Department of Physics University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO 80309 USA
Ann and H.J. Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO 80303 USA
Ann and H.J. Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO 80303 USA, Department of Physics University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO 80309 USA, JILA University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO 80309 USA

Abstract

The notion of a locally resonant metamaterial—widely applied to light and sound—has recently been introduced to heat, whereby the thermal conductivity is reduced primarily by intrinsic localized atomic vibrations rather than scattering mechanisms. This article reviews and analyzes this new emerging concept, termed nanophononic metamaterial (NPM), and contrasts it with the competing concept of a nanophononic crystal (NPC) in which thermal conductivity reduction is realized primarily via nanoscale Bragg scattering. Both the NPM and NPC core mechanisms require the presence of a sufficient level of wave behavior, which is possible when there is a relatively wide distribution of the phonon mean free path (MFP). Silicon serves as a perfect material to form NPMs and NPCs given its relatively large average phonon MFP. This offers a unique opportunity considering silicon's abundance and mature fabrication technology. It is shown in this comparative study that while both the NPM and NPC nanosystems may be rendered to serve as extreme insulators of heat, an NPM may do so without excessive reduction in the minimum feature size–which is key to keeping the electrical properties intact. This trait makes a silicon‐based NPM poised to serve as a low‐cost thermoelectric material with exceptional performance.

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: NONE; AR0001056

OSTI ID:: 1573070

Journal Information:: Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Name: Advanced Functional Materials Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 30; ISSN 1616-301X

Publisher:: Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Germany

Language:: English

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