Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Retrospective of the ARPA-E ALPHA Fusion Program

Journal Article · · Journal of Fusion Energy
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA (United States); Booz Allen Hamilton
  2. U. S. Dept. of Energy, Washington, D.C. (United States); Fusion Industry Assoc., Gaithersburg, MD (United States)
  3. U. S. Dept. of Energy, Washington, D.C. (United States); X, the Moonshot Factory, Mountain View, CA (United States)
  4. Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy, U.S. Department of Energy
  5. U. S. Dept. of Energy, Washington, D.C. (United States)
This paper provides a retrospective of the ALPHA (Accelerating Low-cost Plasma Heating and Assembly) fusion program of the Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) of the U.S. Department of Energy. ALPHA’s objective was to catalyze research and development efforts to enable substantially lower-cost pathways to economical fusion power. To do this in a targeted, focused program, ALPHA focused on advancing the science and technology of pulsed, intermediate-density fusion approaches, including magneto-inertial fusion and Z-pinch variants, that have the potential to scale to commercially viable fusion power plants. Here, the paper includes a discussion of the origins and framing of the ALPHA program, a summary of project status and outcomes, a description of associated technology-transition activities, and thoughts on a potential follow-on ARPA-E fusion program.
Research Organization:
Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
Grant/Contract Number:
89703019CAR000004
OSTI ID:
1572943
Journal Information:
Journal of Fusion Energy, Journal Name: Journal of Fusion Energy Journal Issue: 5-6 Vol. 38; ISSN 0164-0313
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (65)

Imploding Liner Compression of Plasma: Concepts and Issues journal January 2008
The Pulsed High Density Experiment: Concept, Design, and Initial Results journal December 2006
Formation of a Stable Field Reversed Configuration through Merging journal August 2007
Magneto-Inertial Fusion journal November 2015
Magnetized Plasma Target for Plasma-Jet-Driven Magneto-Inertial Fusion journal June 2018
Characterizing fusion market entry via an agent-based power plant fleet model journal November 2019
The dynomak: An advanced spheromak reactor concept with imposed-dynamo current drive and next-generation nuclear power technologies journal April 2014
Magnetothermodynamics: measurements of the thermodynamic properties in a relaxed magnetohydrodynamic plasma journal February 2018
Plasma physics: The fusion upstarts journal July 2014
Formation of a sheared flow Z pinch journal June 2005
Pulsed-power-driven cylindrical liner implosions of laser preheated fuel magnetized with an axial field journal May 2010
Inertial confinement fusion implosions with imposed magnetic field compression using the OMEGA Laser journal May 2012
Shock waves in a Z-pinch and the formation of high energy density plasma journal December 2012
Increasing plasma parameters using sheared flow stabilization of a Z-pinch journal May 2017
Semi-analytic model of plasma-jet-driven magneto-inertial fusion journal March 2017
Laser-driven magnetized liner inertial fusion journal June 2017
A compact linear accelerator based on a scalable microelectromechanical-system RF-structure journal June 2017
Spatially translatable optical fiber-coupled heterodyne interferometer journal December 2017
Source-to-accelerator quadrupole matching section for a compact linear accelerator journal May 2018
The staged z-pinch as a potential high gain fusion energy source: An independent review, a negative conclusion journal October 2018
Experimental investigation of the compression and heating of an MHD-driven jet impacting a target cloud journal November 2018
Enhancing performance of magnetized liner inertial fusion at the Z facility journal November 2018
Simulation study of the influence of experimental variations on the structure and quality of plasma liners journal March 2019
Inferring fuel areal density from secondary neutron yields in laser-driven magnetized liner inertial fusion journal February 2019
Ar and Kr on deuterium gas-puff staged Z-pinch implosions on a 1-MA driver: Experiment and simulation journal May 2019
A semi-analytic model of gas-puff liner-on-target magneto-inertial fusion journal March 2019
Demonstration of waferscale voltage amplifier and electrostatic quadrupole focusing array for compact linear accelerators journal May 2019
Kinetic simulations of sheared flow stabilization in high-temperature Z-pinch plasmas journal June 2019
Transport, energy balance, and stability of a large field‐reversed configuration journal June 1995
Plasma-Jet-Driven Magneto-Inertial Fusion journal May 2019
Three-Dimensional mhd Simulation of the Caltech Plasma jet Experiment: First Results journal July 2014
Theoretical studies of the formation and adiabatic compression of reversed-field configurations in imploding liners journal February 1978
LINUS cycle calculations including plasma transport and resistive flux loss journal May 1981
Parameter space for magnetized fuel targets in inertial confinement fusion journal March 1983
Creation of a high-temperature plasma through merging and compression of supersonic field reversed configuration plasmoids journal April 2011
Recent magneto-inertial fusion experiments on the field reversed configuration heating experiment journal August 2013
Measuring the equations of state in a relaxed magnetohydrodynamic plasma journal January 2018
Experimental Demonstration of Fusion-Relevant Conditions in Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion journal October 2014
Experimental Measurements of Ion Heating in Collisional Plasma Shocks and Interpenetrating Supersonic Plasma Flows journal October 2018
Sustained Neutron Production from a Sheared-Flow Stabilized Z Pinch journal April 2019
Confinement and stability of plasmas in a field-reversed configuration journal October 1992
Target Plasma Formation for Magnetic Compression/Magnetized Target Fusion journal September 1995
Sheared Flow Stabilization of the m = 1 Kink Mode in Z Pinches journal October 1995
Evidence of Stabilization in the Z -Pinch journal October 2001
Formation of Collisionless High- β Plasmas by Odd-Parity Rotating Magnetic Fields journal April 2007
Conceptual designs of two petawatt-class pulsed-power accelerators for high-energy-density-physics experiments journal November 2015
A New High Current Fast 100ns LTD Based Driver for Z-pinch IFE at Sandia conference November 2006
Formation, Translation, Capture, Merging and Compression of FRCS in an Imploding Rotationally Stabilized Liner conference June 2018
Multi-beam RF Accelerators for Ion Implantation conference September 2018
Wide Bandgap Technologies and Their Implications on Miniaturizing Power Electronic Systems journal September 2014
Stabilized Liner Compressor: 21/2-D multiphysics simulations conference June 2016
Imploding Liner Compression of Plasma: Concepts and Issues journal January 2008
Spherically Imploding Plasma Liners as a Standoff Driver for Magnetoinertial Fusion journal May 2012
Stabilized Liner Compressor for Low-Cost Controlled Fusion at Megagauss Field Levels journal October 2017
Experiment to Form and Characterize a Section of a Spherically Imploding Plasma Liner journal June 2018
Characterization of a Liner-on-Target Gas Injector for Staged Z-Pinch Experiments journal November 2018
Keynotes: “Current and future directions in power electronic devices and circuits based on wide band-gap semiconductors” conference October 2017
The fundamental parameter space of controlled thermonuclear fusion journal May 2009
Evidence of Stabilization in the Z-Pinch text January 2001
Temperature and Lifetime Measurements in the SSX Wind Tunnel journal October 2018
Three-Dimensional MHD Simulation of Caltech Plasma Jet Experiment: First Results text January 2014
Semi-analytic model of plasma-jet-driven magneto-inertial fusion text January 2016
Experiment to Form and Characterize a Section of a Spherically Imploding Plasma Liner text January 2017
Experimental Measurements of Ion Heating in Collisional Plasma Shocks and Interpenetrating Supersonic Plasma Flows text January 2018
Multi-beam RF accelerators for ion implantation preprint January 2018

Similar Records

ARPA-E Impacts: A Sampling of Project Outcomes, Volume II
Technical Report · Sun Feb 26 23:00:00 EST 2017 · OSTI ID:1346817

The ARPA-E Innovation Model: A Glimpse into the Future of Automotive Battery Technology
Multimedia · Thu Mar 06 23:00:00 EST 2014 · OSTI ID:1127330

ARPA-E Impacts: A Sample of Project Outcomes, Volume III
Program Document · Mon May 07 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · OSTI ID:1820954