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Metagenomes and metatranscriptomes from boreal potential and actual acid sulfate soil materials

Journal Article · · Scientific Data
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  1. Novia Univ. of Applied Sciences, Vaasa (Finland). Research and Development
  2. Linnaeus Univ., Kalmar (Sweden). Centre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems (EEMiS)
  3. Dept. of Energy Joint Genome Inst., Walnut Creek, CA (United States)
Natural sulfide rich deposits are common in coastal areas worldwide, including along the Baltic Sea coast. When artificial drainage exposes these deposits to atmospheric oxygen, iron sulfide minerals in the soils are rapidly oxidized. This process turns the potential acid sulfate soils into actual acid sulfate soils and mobilizes large quantities of acidity and leachable toxic metals that cause severe environmental problems. It is known that acidophilic microorganisms living in acid sulfate soils catalyze iron sulfide mineral oxidation. However, only a few studies regarding these communities have been published. In this study, we sampled the oxidized actual acid sulfate soil, the transition zone where oxidation is actively taking place, and the deepest un-oxidized potential acid sulfate soil. Nucleic acids were extracted and 16S rRNA gene amplicons, metagenomes, and metatranscriptomes generated to gain a detailed insight into the communities and their activities. The project will be of great use to microbiologists, environmental biologists, geochemists, and geologists as there is hydrological and geochemical monitoring from the site stretching back for many years.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1572858
Journal Information:
Scientific Data, Journal Name: Scientific Data Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 6; ISSN 2052-4463
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (16)

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DegePrime, a Program for Degenerate Primer Design for Broad-Taxonomic-Range PCR in Microbial Ecology Studies journal June 2014
Bacterial Leaching of Metal Sulfides Proceeds by Two Indirect Mechanisms via Thiosulfate or via Polysulfides and Sulfur journal January 1999
Transplant experiments uncover Baltic Sea basin-specific responses in bacterioplankton community composition and metabolic activities journal April 2015
Metadata record for: Metagenomes and metatranscriptomes from boreal potential and actual acid sulfate soil materials dataset January 2019
Metadata record for: Metagenomes and metatranscriptomes from boreal potential and actual acid sulfate soil materials dataset January 2020


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