skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Analysis of the genetic basis of height in large Jewish nuclear families

Journal Article · · PLoS Genetics
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Human Genetics; Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Biological Chemistry; Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Howard Hughes Medical Inst.
  2. Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (Israel). Medical Genetics Inst.
  3. Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem (Israel); Hadassah Hebrew Univ. Medical Center, Jerusalem (Israel). Division of Pediatric Endocrinology
  4. Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (Israel). Medical Genetics Inst.; Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem (Israel)

Despite intensive study, most of the specific genetic factors that contribute to variation in human height remain undiscovered. We conducted a family-based linkage study of height in a unique cohort of very large nuclear families from a founder (Jewish) population. This design allowed for increased power to detect linkage, compared to previous family-based studies. Loci we identified in discovery families could explain an estimated lower bound of 6% of the variance in height in validation families. We showed that these loci are not tagging known common variants associated with height. Rather, we suggest that the observed signals arise from variants with large effects that are rare globally but elevated in frequency in the Jewish population.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1572032
Journal Information:
PLoS Genetics, Vol. 15, Issue 7; ISSN 1553-7404
Publisher:
Public Library of ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 1 work
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (61)

Accurate Non-parametric Estimation of Recent Effective Population Size from Segments of Identity by Descent journal September 2015
Linkage analysis of quantitative traits for obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia on the island of Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia journal February 2006
Genetic identification of a common collagen disease in Puerto Ricans via identity-by-descent mapping in a health system journal September 2017
Statistical power and significance testing in large-scale genetic studies journal April 2014
Height-reducing variants and selection for short stature in Sardinia journal September 2015
Disruption of the p70s6k/p85s6k gene reveals a small mouse phenotype and a new functional S6 kinase journal November 1998
Controlling the Rate of GWAS False Discoveries journal October 2016
A global reference for human genetic variation journal January 2015
The impact of rare and low-frequency genetic variants in common disease journal April 2017
A whole-genome linkage scan suggests several genomic regions potentially containing QTLs underlying the variation of stature journal November 2002
Combined analysis of genomewide scans for adult height: results from the NHLBI Family Blood Pressure Program journal March 2003
Combined Genome Scans for Body Stature in 6,602 European Twins: Evidence for Common Caucasian Loci journal January 2007
Genetic Testing in Israel: An Overview journal September 2009
Personal genomes: The case of the missing heritability journal November 2008
Searching for missing heritability: Designing rare variant association studies journal January 2014
Comprehensive multi-stage linkage analyses identify a locus for adult height on chromosome 3p in a healthy Caucasian population journal December 2006
Major Recessive Gene(s) with Considerable Residual Polygenic Effect Regulating Adult Height: Confirmation of Genomewide Scan Results for Chromosomes 6, 9, and 12 journal September 2002
Genotype Imputation with Thousands of Genomes journal November 2011
Age-Stratified QTL Genome Scan Analyses for Anthropometric Measures journal January 2003
Genomewide Linkage Analysis of Stature in Multiple Populations Reveals Several Regions with Evidence of Linkage to Adult Height journal July 2001
GCTA: A Tool for Genome-wide Complex Trait Analysis journal January 2011
Quantitative-Trait-Locus Analysis of Body-Mass Index and of Stature, by Combined Analysis of Genome Scans of Five Finnish Study Groups journal July 2001
The use of a genetic map of biallelic markers in linkage studies journal September 1997
Loci Contributing to Adult Height and Body Mass Index in African American Families Ascertained for Type 2 Diabetes journal September 2005
Genome-wide linkage screen for stature and body mass index in 3.032 families: evidence for sex- and population-specific genetic effects journal September 2008
Evidence for Linkage of Stature to Chromosome 3p26 in a Large U.K. Family Data Set Ascertained for Type 2 Diabetes
  • Wiltshire, Steven; Frayling, Timothy M.; Hattersley, Andrew T.
  • The American Journal of Human Genetics, Vol. 70, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/338760
journal February 2002
A common Greenlandic TBC1D4 variant confers muscle insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes journal June 2014
Analysis of protein-coding genetic variation in 60,706 humans journal August 2016
Assumption-Free Estimation of Heritability from Genome-Wide Identity-by-Descent Sharing between Full Siblings journal January 2006
Common variants in the JAZF1 gene associated with height identified by linkage and genome-wide association analysis journal October 2008
A Genome-Wide Scan for Loci Affecting Normal Adult Height in the Framingham Heart Study journal January 2003
Genetic Dissection of Human Stature in a Large Sample of Multiplex Pedigrees: Linkage Study of Stature journal August 2004
Sequencing an Ashkenazi reference panel supports population-targeted personal genomics and illuminates Jewish and European origins journal September 2014
Inference of the Genetic Architecture Underlying BMI and Height with the Use of 20,240 Sibling Pairs journal November 2013
Drosophila S6 Kinase: A Regulator of Cell Size journal September 1999
A genetic profile of contemporary Jewish populations journal November 2001
Evidence for involvement of the vitamin D receptor gene in idiopathic short stature via a genome-wide linkage study and subsequent association studies journal August 2006
Molecular genetics of pecanex, a maternal-effect neurogenic locus of Drosophila melanogaster that potentially encodes a large transmembrane protein journal November 1989
QTLs for height: results of a full genome scan in Dutch sibling pairs journal August 2004
The effective size of the Icelandic population and the prospects for LD mapping: inference from unphased microsatellite markers journal May 2006
Multipoint Quantitative-Trait Linkage Analysis in General Pedigrees journal May 1998
Defining the role of common variation in the genomic and biological architecture of adult human height journal October 2014
Genetic linkage of human height is confirmed to 9q22 and Xq24 journal January 2006
Longitudinal Change in Height of Men and Women: Implications for Interpretation of the Body Mass Index: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging journal November 1999
Genetic dissection of complex traits: guidelines for interpreting and reporting linkage results journal November 1995
Pecanex functions as a competitive endogenous RNA of S-phase kinase associated protein 2 in lung cancer journal October 2017
Heritability of Adult Body Height: A Comparative Study of Twin Cohorts in Eight Countries journal October 2003
The genome-wide structure of the Jewish people journal June 2010
The Architecture of Long-Range Haplotypes Shared within and across Populations journal October 2011
Raptor, a Binding Partner of Target of Rapamycin (TOR), Mediates TOR Action journal July 2002
Identification of deleterious recessive haplotypes and candidate deleterious recessive mutations in Japanese Black cattle journal March 2021
Defining the role of common variation in the genomic and biological architecture of adult human height text January 2014
A global reference for human genetic variation text January 2015
Genetic identification of a common collagen disease in Puerto Ricans via identity-by-descent mapping in a health system text January 2017
Analysis of protein-coding genetic variation in 60,706 humans text January 2016
A global reference for human genetic variation text January 2015
Geographic variation in the polygenic score of height in Japan journal April 2021
Rare and low-frequency coding variants alter human adult height journal February 2017
All LODs Are Not Created Equal**A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, for performing easy calculations of P values for the LOD scores described in this review, is available on request from the author. journal August 2000
Genome scan for body mass index and height in the Framingham Heart Study journal January 2003
A Flexible and Accurate Genotype Imputation Method for the Next Generation of Genome-Wide Association Studies journal June 2009

Similar Records

Localization of the familial Mediterranean fever gene (FMF) to a 250-kb interval in non-Ashkenazi Jewish founder haplotypes
Journal Article · Sun Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 1996 · American Journal of Human Genetics · OSTI ID:1572032

Genetic and physical localization of the gene causing familial Mediterranean fever
Journal Article · Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 1994 · American Journal of Human Genetics · OSTI ID:1572032

Evidence for a founder effect for the IVS4 +4 A{r_arrow}T mutation in the Fanconi anemia gene FACC in a Jewish population
Journal Article · Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 1994 · American Journal of Human Genetics · OSTI ID:1572032

Related Subjects