Single and Dual Targeting of Mutant EGFR with an Allosteric Inhibitor
- Dana-Farber Cancer Inst., Boston, MA (United States); Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (United States)
- Dana-Farber Cancer Inst., Boston, MA (United States)
- Belfer Center for Applied Cancer Science, Boston, MA (United States)
- Scripps Research Inst., Jupiter, FL (United States)
- Dana-Farber Cancer Inst., Boston, MA (United States); Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (United States); Belfer Center for Applied Cancer Science, Boston, MA (United States)
Allosteric kinase inhibitors offer a potentially complementary therapeutic strategy to ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors due to their distinct sites of target binding. Here, we identify and study a mutant-selective EGFR allosteric inhibitor, JBJ-04-125-02, which as a single agent can inhibit cell proliferation and EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S signaling in vitro and in vivo. However, increased EGFR dimer formation limits treatment efficacy and leads to drug resistance. Remarkably, osimertinib, an ATP-competitive covalent EGFR inhibitor, uniquely and significantly enhances the binding of JBJ-04-125-02 for mutant EGFR. The combination of osimertinib and JBJ-04-125-02 results in an increase in apoptosis, a more effective inhibition of cellular growth, and an increased efficacy in vitro and in vivo compared with either single agent alone. Collectively, our findings suggest that the combination of a covalent mutant–selective ATP-competitive inhibitor and an allosteric EGFR inhibitor may be an effective therapeutic approach for patients with EGFR-mutant lung cancer. Significance: The clinical efficacy of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) in EGFR-mutant lung cancer is limited by acquired drug resistance, thus highlighting the need for alternative strategies to inhibit EGFR. Here, we identify a mutant EGFR allosteric inhibitor that is effective as a single agent and in combination with the EGFR TKI osimertinib.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Cancer Institute (NCI); American Cancer Society; Ildiko Medve and Adria Sai-Halasz EGFR Lung Cancer Research Fund; Balassiano Family Fund for Lung Cancer Research
- OSTI ID:
- 1569902
- Journal Information:
- Cancer Discovery, Journal Name: Cancer Discovery Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 9; ISSN 2159-8274
- Publisher:
- American Association for Cancer ResearchCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- ENGLISH
Current Approaches in NSCLC Targeting K-RAS and EGFR
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journal | November 2019 |
Resistance mechanisms to osimertinib in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer
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journal | September 2019 |
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