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Single and Dual Targeting of Mutant EGFR with an Allosteric Inhibitor

Journal Article · · Cancer Discovery
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [5];  [1];  [1];  [5]
  1. Dana-Farber Cancer Inst., Boston, MA (United States); Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (United States)
  2. Dana-Farber Cancer Inst., Boston, MA (United States)
  3. Belfer Center for Applied Cancer Science, Boston, MA (United States)
  4. Scripps Research Inst., Jupiter, FL (United States)
  5. Dana-Farber Cancer Inst., Boston, MA (United States); Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (United States); Belfer Center for Applied Cancer Science, Boston, MA (United States)

Allosteric kinase inhibitors offer a potentially complementary therapeutic strategy to ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors due to their distinct sites of target binding. Here, we identify and study a mutant-selective EGFR allosteric inhibitor, JBJ-04-125-02, which as a single agent can inhibit cell proliferation and EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S signaling in vitro and in vivo. However, increased EGFR dimer formation limits treatment efficacy and leads to drug resistance. Remarkably, osimertinib, an ATP-competitive covalent EGFR inhibitor, uniquely and significantly enhances the binding of JBJ-04-125-02 for mutant EGFR. The combination of osimertinib and JBJ-04-125-02 results in an increase in apoptosis, a more effective inhibition of cellular growth, and an increased efficacy in vitro and in vivo compared with either single agent alone. Collectively, our findings suggest that the combination of a covalent mutant–selective ATP-competitive inhibitor and an allosteric EGFR inhibitor may be an effective therapeutic approach for patients with EGFR-mutant lung cancer. Significance: The clinical efficacy of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) in EGFR-mutant lung cancer is limited by acquired drug resistance, thus highlighting the need for alternative strategies to inhibit EGFR. Here, we identify a mutant EGFR allosteric inhibitor that is effective as a single agent and in combination with the EGFR TKI osimertinib.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Cancer Institute (NCI); American Cancer Society; Ildiko Medve and Adria Sai-Halasz EGFR Lung Cancer Research Fund; Balassiano Family Fund for Lung Cancer Research
OSTI ID:
1569902
Journal Information:
Cancer Discovery, Journal Name: Cancer Discovery Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 9; ISSN 2159-8274
Publisher:
American Association for Cancer ResearchCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

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Cited By (2)

Current Approaches in NSCLC Targeting K-RAS and EGFR journal November 2019
Resistance mechanisms to osimertinib in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer journal September 2019

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