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Title: Methods and systems for treating liquids using switchable solvents

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1568641

A method of treating a liquid. The method comprises providing a feed liquid comprising at least one solvent and at least one solute to a first side of a membrane. A single-phase draw solution comprising at least one of an aminium salt, an amidinium salt, and a guanidinium salt is provided to a second side of the membrane. The at least one solvent is osmosed across the membrane and into the single-phase draw solution to form a diluted single-phase draw solution. At least one of CO2, CS2, and COS is removed from the diluted single-phase draw solution to form a first multiple-phase solution comprising a first liquid phase comprising the at least one solvent, and a second liquid phase comprising at least one of an amine compound, an amidine compound, and a guanidine compound. A liquid purification system is also described.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517
Assignee:
Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC (Idaho Falls, ID)
Patent Number(s):
10,363,336
Application Number:
13/480,053
OSTI ID:
1568641
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 05/24/2012
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

Switchable solvents and methods of use thereof patent July 2011
Recovery of Retrograde Soluble Solute for Forward Osmosis Water Treatment patent-application October 2012
Switchable solvents and methods of use thereof patent-application March 2008
Systems and Methods for Forward Osmosis Fluid Purification patent-application June 2010
Switchable Hydrophilicity Solvents and Methods of Use Thereof patent-application October 2011
Forward Osmosis Separation Processes patent-application August 2011
Systems and Methods for Purification of Liquids patent-application July 2006
Selective aqueous extraction of organics coupled with trapping by membrane separation patent August 1991
Osmotic desalination process patent July 2009