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Cost-effective solid state reactive sintering method for protonic ceramic fuel cells

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1568414
The present invention relates to a protonic ceramic fuel cell and a method of making the same. More specifically, the method relates to a cost-effective route which utilizes a single moderate-temperature (less than or equal to about 1400° C.) sintering step to achieve the sandwich structure of a PCFC single cell (dense electrolyte, porous anode, and porous cathode bone). The PCFC layers are stably connected together by the intergrowth of proton conducting ceramic phases. The resulted PCFC single cell exhibits excellent performance (about 450 mW/cm2 at about 500° C.) and stability (greater than about 50 days) at intermediate temperatures (less than or equal to about 600° C.). The present invention also relates to a two step method for forming a PCFC, and the resulting PCFC.
Research Organization:
Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States); CoorsTek, Inc., Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AR0000493
Assignee:
Colorado School of Mines (Golden, CO); CoorsTek, Inc. (Golden, CO)
Patent Number(s):
10,305,116
Application Number:
14/621,091
OSTI ID:
1568414
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English