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Mapping Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and Aedes albopictus Vector Mosquito Distribution in Brownsville, TX

Journal Article · · Journal of Medical Entomology
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz132· OSTI ID:1567969
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [4];  [6];
  1. ORISE U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA
  2. ORAU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC
  3. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Dallas, TX
  4. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC
  5. Public Health Department, Brownsville, TX
  6. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA
Abstract

Aedes mosquitoes are vectors of several emerging diseases and are spreading worldwide. We investigated the spatiotemporal dynamics of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) mosquito trap captures in Brownsville, TX, using high-resolution land cover, socioeconomic, and meteorological data. We modeled mosquito trap counts using a Bayesian hierarchical mixed-effects model with spatially correlated residuals. The models indicated an inverse relationship between temperature and mosquito trap counts for both species, which may be due to the hot and arid climate of southern Texas. The temporal trend in mosquito populations indicated Ae. aegypti populations peaking in the late spring and Ae. albopictus reaching a maximum in winter. Our results indicated that seasonal weather variation, vegetation height, human population, and land cover determine which of the two Aedes species will predominate.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
EPA; USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0014664
OSTI ID:
1567969
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1625350
Journal Information:
Journal of Medical Entomology, Journal Name: Journal of Medical Entomology Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 57; ISSN 0022-2585
Publisher:
Oxford University PressCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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