Edge turbulence and divertor heat flux width simulations of Alcator C-Mod discharges using an electromagnetic two-fluid model
- Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Hefei (China)
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China)
The BOUT++ code has been utilized in order to improve the understanding of the role of turbulent modes in controlling edge transport and resulting scaling of the scrape-off layer (SOL) heat flux width. For the C-Mod enhanced Dα (EDA) H-mode discharges, BOUT++ six-field two-fluid nonlinear simulations show a reasonable agree- ment of upstream turbulence and divertor target heat flux behavior: a) The simulated quasi-coherent modes (QCMs) show consistent characteristics of the frequency versus poloidal wave number spectra of the electromagnetic fluctuations when compared with experimental measurements: frequencies are around 60-120 kHz (experiment: about 70-110 kHz), kθ are around 2.0 cm₋1 which is similar to the Phase Contrast Imaging data; b) Linear spectrum analysis is consistent with the nonlinear phase relationship cal- culation which indicates the dominance of resistive-ballooning modes and drift-Alfven wave instabilities; c) The SOL heat flux width λq vs current Ip scaling is reproduced by turbulent transport: the simulations yield similar λq to experimental measurements within a factor of 2. Yet the magnitudes of divertor heat fluxes can be varied, depending on the physics models, sources and sinks, sheath boundary conditions, or flux limiting coefficient; d) Simple estimate by the "2-point model" for λq is consistent with simulation. Moreover, blobby turbulent spreading is confirmed for these relatively high Bp shots.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344; FC02-99ER54512
- OSTI ID:
- 1566032
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-722400; 868467; TRN: US2000962
- Journal Information:
- Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 57, Issue 11; ISSN 0029-5515
- Publisher:
- IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
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