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Global gyrokinetic simulation of microturbulence with kinetic electrons in the presence of magnetic island in tokamak

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5096962· OSTI ID:1565764
An electrostatic model has been formulated and implemented in the gyrokinetic toroidal code to study the nonlinear ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence in the presence of an n = 1, m = 2 magnetic island. The ions are described by the gyrokinetic equation while the electrons are treated with the drift-kinetic equation. In our simulation, an n = 1, m = 2 electrostatic mode is formed with the same vortex structure of the magnetic island. When the magnetic island flattening effect is turned on, the island vortex mode is well preserved and couples to the n = 0, m = 0 geodesic acoustic mode. Simulation shows that the magnetic island can suppress the ITG turbulence at the island O-point and strengthen it near the X-point. We show that the vortex mode can generate a substantial helical shear flow around the island. Finally, we also find that the turbulence and transport are suppressed inside the island and enhanced at the island X-point
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
China National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program; China Scholarship Council (CSC); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR). Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1565764
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1514743
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 26; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Gyrokinetic simulations of nonlinear interactions between magnetic islands and microturbulence journal September 2019