Greenland-Wide Seasonal Temperatures During the Last Deglaciation

Buizert, C.; Keisling, B. A.; Box, J. E.; He, F.; Carlson, A. E.; Sinclair, G.; DeConto, R. M.

doi:10.1002/2017gl075601

Title: Greenland-Wide Seasonal Temperatures During the Last Deglaciation

Journal Article · Wed Feb 07 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Geophysical Research Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gl075601· OSTI ID:1565632

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Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States)
Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (United States)
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen (Denmark)
Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States); Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)

The sensitivity of the Greenland ice sheet to climate forcing is of prime importance in assessing its contribution to past and future sea level rise. Surface mass loss occurs during summer, and accounting for temperature seasonality is critical in simulating ice sheet evolution and in interpreting glacial landforms and chronologies. Ice core records constrain the timing and magnitude of climate change but are largely limited to annual mean estimates from the ice sheet interior. In this work, we merge ice core reconstructions with transient climate model simulations to generate Greenland-wide and seasonally resolved surface air temperature fields during the last deglaciation. Greenland summer temperatures peak in the early Holocene, consistent with records of ice core melt layers. We perform deglacial Greenland ice sheet model simulations to demonstrate that accounting for realistic temperature seasonality decreases simulated glacial ice volume, expedites the deglacial margin retreat, mutes the impact of abrupt climate warming, and gives rise to a clear Holocene ice volume minimum.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1565632

Journal Information:: Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 4; ISSN 0094-8276

Publisher:: American Geophysical UnionCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 90 works

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Eemian Greenland SMB strongly sensitive to model choice Plach, Andreas; Nisancioglu, Kerim H.; Le clec'h, Sébastien Copernicus Publications https://doi.org/10.48350/154081	text	January 2018
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Author Correction: A simulated Northern Hemisphere terrestrial climate dataset for the past 60,000 years Armstrong, Edward; Hopcroft, Peter O.; Valdes, Paul J. Scientific Data, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0432-8	journal	March 2020

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