A direct measurement of the 17O(α,γ)21Ne reaction in inverse kinematics and its impact on heavy element production
During the slow neutron capture process in massive stars, reactions on light elements can both produce and absorb neutrons thereby influencing the final heavy element abundances. At low metallicities, the high neutron capture rate of 16O can inhibit s-process nucleosynthesis unless the neutrons are recycled via the 17O(α, n)20Ne reaction. The efficiency of this neutron recycling is determined by competition between the 17O(α, n)20Ne and 17O(α, γ)21Ne reactions. While some experimental data are available on the former reaction, no data exist for the radiative capture channel at the relevant astrophysical energies. The 17O(α, γ)21Ne reaction has been studied directly using the DRAGON recoil separator at the TRIUMF Laboratory. The reaction cross section has been determined at energies between 0.6 and 1.6 MeV Ecm, reaching into the Gamow window for core helium burning for the first time. Resonance strengths for resonances at 0.63, 0.721, 0.81 and 1.122 MeV Ecmhave been extracted. The experimentally based reaction rate calculated represents a lower limit, but suggests that significant s-process nucleosynthesis occurs in low metallicity massive stars.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF)
- Contributing Organization:
- NuGrid Collaboration
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; FG02-93ER40789
- OSTI ID:
- 1559356
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1566949
- Journal Information:
- Physics Letters. B, Journal Name: Physics Letters. B Vol. 798 Journal Issue: C; ISSN 0370-2693
- Publisher:
- ElsevierCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- Netherlands
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
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