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An in situ study on Kr ion–irradiated crystalline Cu/amorphous-CuNb nanolaminates

Journal Article · · Journal of Materials Research
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2019.24· OSTI ID:1559042

Nanocrystalline and nanolaminated materials show enhanced radiation tolerance compared with their coarse-grained counterparts, since grain boundaries and layer interfaces act as effective defect sinks. Although the effects of layer interface and layer thickness on radiation tolerance of crystalline nanolaminates have been systematically studied, radiation response of crystalline/amorphous nanolaminates is rarely investigated. In this study, we show that irradiation can lead to formation of nanocrystals and nanotwins in amorphous CuNb layers in Cu/amorphous-CuNb nanolaminates. Substantial element segregation is observed in amorphous CuNb layers after irradiation. In Cu layers, both stationary and migrating grain boundaries effectively interact with defects. Furthermore, there is a clear size effect on irradiation-induced crystallization and grain coarsening. In situ studies also show that crystalline/amorphous interfaces can effectively absorb defects without drastic microstructural change, and defect absorption by grain boundary and crystalline/amorphous interface is compared and discussed. Furthermore, our results show that tailoring layer thickness can enhance radiation tolerance of crystalline/amorphous nanolaminates and can provide insights for constructing crystalline/amorphous nanolaminates under radiation environment.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); Purdue University; Office of Naval Research; USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1559042
Journal Information:
Journal of Materials Research, Journal Name: Journal of Materials Research Journal Issue: 13 Vol. 34; ISSN 0884-2914; ISSN applab
Publisher:
Materials Research SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Dual Beam In Situ Radiation Studies of Nanocrystalline Cu journal August 2019

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